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- 2018-07-31 发布于上海
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深度手烧伤患者的预后分析-prognostic analysis of patients with deep hand burns
康指标为82.91%,处于中上水平。3.2研究结果大面积烧伤伴深度手烧伤患者生存质量低下,生理和心理遭受重大打击,患者在康复过程中经历的复杂心理感受,可分为三个阶段:从初期复杂的内心体验、治疗期的接受与适应,到后期出现创伤后成长;个人特质、家庭功能及社会功能对患者心理康复过程的各个阶段有不同程度的影响。结论:1、深度手烧伤患者出院时日常生活活动功能(Barthel指数)有较大幅度提高,出院时生活基本自理者达到83.33%;入院时的Barthel指数得分、性别、烧伤面积、手部手术时间、并发症及治疗费用是深度手烧伤患者出院时日常活动功能(Barthel指数)的影响因素。2、经治疗,深度手烧伤患者综合健康处于中上水平,各维度功能均有所提高,尤其是躯体功能上升幅度最大;入院时的综合健康状况、性别、烧伤面积、手烧伤肢别、手部手术时间及治疗费用是深度手烧伤患者出院时综合健康的影响因素。3、大面积烧伤伴深度手烧伤患者与单纯深度手烧伤患者比较,出院时日常生活活动功能、综合健康及各维度得分均得到了提高,且前者提高幅度比后者高,尤其是躯体功能和心理功能。4、质性访谈提取了大面积烧伤伴深度手烧伤患者烧伤后的真实体验:“烧伤初期复杂的情绪体验”,“治疗期的接受与适应”,“康复期的自我发展与成长”;表明患者存在负性情绪的同时,出现了创伤后成长,其影响因素包括个人特质、家庭因素和社会支持因素。关键词:手烧伤,深度,大面积烧伤,生存质量,真实体验,影响因素StudyontheprognosisinpatientswithdeephandburnAbstractObjective:1、Understandingthequalityoflifeinpatientswithdeephandburnanditsinfluencefactorsthroughaquantitativestudy.2、Basedonaqualitativestudy,exploringthetrueemotionalexperienceofdeephandburnpatientswhentheyaccepttreatmentandrehabilitation,andinfluencingfactorsofthepatientswithdeephandburn.3、Onthebasicofaquantitativestudyandaqualitativestudy,putforwardcorrespondingmeasuresaccordingtotheresearchresultstoimprovethequalityofthepatientswithdeephandburn.Methods:Thisresearchisdividedintothreeparts:PartI,aquantitativestudyonthequalityoflifeandinfluencingfactorsofthepatientswithdeephandburn:makethepatientsacceptthetestofBarthelindexscaleandtheAbbreviatedBurn-SpecificHealthScale,BSHS-Aontheseconddayafterpatientsadmittedtohospitaland1daysbeforeleavehospital,totestthequalityoflife(includingthefunctionsof10dailyactivitiesandcomprehensivehealthofpatientswithdeephandburn).Usingdescriptivestatisticsmethod,χ2test,ranksumtesttoevaluatecomprehensivehealthstatusofthepatients,andanalyzetherelatedfactors.PartII,aqualitativestudyonthetrueemotionalexperienceandinfluencingfactorsinpatientswithbigsizeanddeephandburn:adoptaqualitativeresearch,interviewpatientsbyface-to-face,onebyoneandparticipantobservationmethodtounderstandthetrueemotionalexperienceof11patientswithbigsizeanddeephandburn,analysethedatabyGiorgisphenomenologicalan
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