设施栽培对甜樱桃花芽形态分化和生理特性影响-effect of protected cultivation on flower bud morphological differentiation and physiological characteristics of sweet cherry.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 不同栽培方式对甜樱桃花芽分化和生理的影响 conductivity is 23.40%,which is significantly higher than open field culture and shade culture. Protective enzyme SOD, CAT,POD and APX activity is equal to shade culture,but lower than open field culture,and aging rate is the highest. Shade culture can slow down the aging rate after cultivation; MDA content and relative conductivity are significantly lower than the other two planting modes,respectively 34.65μmol.g-1FW and 20.27%,the content of Chla and Chlb is significantly higher than open field culture and forcing culture.Chla/b has no significant differences in open field culture,forcing culture and shade culture. 4. Three culture mode of annual short shoot and perennial branch content of soluble sugar size in order is: Z C L.Soluble sugar of annual long branches to forcing culture is significantly higher than the other two processing.Biennial branches content of soluble sugar of open field culture is significantly below forcing culture and shade culture.Three culture mode of annual short shoot starch content size orderis Z C L.Starch content of Annual long branches and biennial branches of forcing culture are significantly lower than the other two processing.Perennial branch has no significant difference in open field culture,forcing culture and shade culture. Key words: temperature;flower bud differentiation; double pistil;forcing culture;shade 符号缩写及中英文对照 符号缩写 英文全称 中文名称 FW Fresh Weight 鲜重 FAA Formalin:Acedic acid:Alcohol 福尔马林：冰醋酸：酒精固定液 Br Bract Primordium 苞片原基 Fp Floral Primordia/Primordium 花序原基 Se Sepal Primordia/Primordium 花萼原基 Pe Petal Primordia/Primordium 花瓣原基 St Stamen Primordia/Primordium 雄蕊原基 Pi Pistil Primordia/Primordium 雌蕊原基 Chla Chlb SOD Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll b Superoxide Dismutase 叶绿素 a 叶绿素 b 超氧化物歧化酶 CAT Catalase 过氧化氢酶 POD Peroxidase 过氧化物酶 APX Ascorbate Peroxidase 抗坏血酸过氧化物酶 关于学位论文原创性和使用授权的声明 本人所呈交的学位论文，是在导师指导下，独立进行科学研究所取得 的成果。对在论文研究期间给予指导、帮助和做出重要贡献的个人或集体， 均在文中明确说明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 本人完全了解山东农业大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定，同