双曲线型冷却塔的风致响应分析与分析-analysis and analysis of wind-induced response of hyperbolic cooling tower.docxVIP

双曲线型冷却塔的风致响应分析与研究摘要20世纪以来，随着工业的快速发展，世界各地的电厂建设也进得到了极大的发展，而冷却塔正是电厂极为重要的一个构件，1965年，英国渡桥电厂在一场强风中倒塌3座冷却塔，让众多学者意识到对冷却塔的风荷载响应的研究的重要性。本文以安徽宿州电厂某冷却塔结构为研究对象，构建出了冷却塔的有限元计算模型，对其进行了力学分析，结果如下一、本文使用ANSYS有限元软件计算冷却塔的自由振动特性，对影响冷却塔自振特性的不同因素分别给予计算分析。这些因素主要包括冷却塔的壁厚、弹性模量、密度，人字柱高度、横截面及其数量，通过计算模拟，探究这些因素对冷却塔的自振特性所产生的不同影响。二、冷却塔在风载荷下的响应数值分析：由于自然风一般分为平均风和脉冲风两类，分别模拟冷却塔在平均风和脉冲风作用下的风致响应，得出冷却塔在不同风力作用下的位移、应力响应，找出位移、应力的变化趋势，以及发生最大位移、应力的位置。依据计算结果，对冷却塔风致响应的特性进行了讨论。关键词：冷却塔；自由振动；平均风；脉动风；风致响应Researchandanalysisofwind-inducedresponseofhyperboliccoolingtowerAbstractSincethe20thcentury,withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,thepowerplant’sconstructionintheworldalsohasgotgreatdevelopment,andthecoolingtowerisanveryimportantcomponentinthepowerplant.In1965,threecoolingtowerscollapsedunderastrongwindintheBritishbridgepowerplant,somanyscholarsrealizedtheimportanceoftheresearchoftheresponseofthecoolingtowertothewindload.ForacoolingtowerinAnhuiSuzhoupowerplant,themechnicalmodelofthecoolingtowerisestablishedandthefiniteelementmethodwasusedtocalculatethemechanicalproperty.Mainworkandtheresultsareinthefollowing.ThevibrationcharacteristicsofthecoolingtowerareanalyzedusingthefiniteelementsoftwareANSYS.Inthestudyofvibrationcharacteristics,somefactorswhichaffectedthevibrationcharacteristicsofthecoolingtowerwereanalyzedseparately.Thesefactorsincludethewallthickness,theelasticmodulus,thedensity,theherringbonecolumnheight,thecrosssectionofthecoolingtower.Basedonthenumericalsimulation,theinfluenceofthesefactorsforthevibrationcharacteristicsofthecoolingtowerarediscussd.Inanalysisoftheresponseofthecoolingtowerunderwindload,becauseofthenaturalwindisgenerallyclassifiedasthemeanwindandthefluctuatingwind,thewind-inducedresponseofthecoolingtoweraresimulatedseparately.Thedisplacementandstressresponseofthecoolingtoweraregotbasedonthesimulationresults.Atthesametime,thechangetrendandthelocationofmaximumofthedisplacementandstressarepresented.Thecharacteristicsofwind-inducedresponseofthecoolingtowerareanalyzedbythecomputingresult.Keywords:cool