《高三英语虚拟语气经典》ppt课件.pptVIP

虚拟语气;1、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money ;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;If he got up early, ;1. If you __________tomorrow, you _______ find the new manager working in the office. ;; ３. If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he ______ me from going .;2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中含有 should，were， had 三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把if省略。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? a flood, what should we do?;3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire;1）insist作“坚决（主张），坚决（要求）”解时，表示一个主张或一种看法，后接的宾语从句采用虚拟语气；作“坚持（说）”，表示一个事实，后接的从句采用陈述语气。;2）suggest作“表明，暗示”用陈述语气；作“建议”时才用虚拟语气。;I wish I were as tall as you.;;I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.;4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；;2）would rather that -;3） as if /though + 从句;4.It’s high time +that -; 有时假设的情况并不是以条件句的形式表示，而是通过一些介词短语或上下文等方式表现出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句，其作用与非真实条件句一样，并且可以转换为非真实条件句;5）without和but for 构成虚拟。(but for要不是);(= If I had not been too busy，I would have attended the meeting.);6）If only …(要是…就好了) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!;7）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that --- 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形;三、 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：; 经典题目 1. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked … would know had asked … would have known C. asked him … know D. had asked … would know 2. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther