生态旅游利益相关者博弈研究——以华阳山景区为例-study on the game between ecotourism stakeholders - a case study of huayang mountain scenic spot.docxVIP
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生态旅游利益相关者博弈研究——以华阳山景区为例-study on the game between ecotourism stakeholders - a case study of huayang mountain scenic spot
discountrateandthepressureexertedbygovernment;(5)Fortourists,whentheyparticipateineco-tourism,theirownbehavior(“protection”or“un-protection”)notonlydependsontheincomesofothertourists、theproportionofpeoplewhochoose“protection”andthegovernment’srewardsandpunishmentstothedifferentbehaviors,butalsoinfluencedbythesocialethicalculture.Therearesixpartsinthispaper:chapteroneisthefirstpartofthepaper,whichpresentstheresearchbackground,purposesanditssignificance,summarizestherecentresearchsituationofdomesticandinternational,theresearchapproachesandsomevaluableinnovationsandalsopointsoutthewholeframeworkoftheresearch;Likewise,chaptertwoisthesecondpartofthepaper,whichpresentsthetheoreticalbasisofthearticleanddefinedsomerelatedconcepts;Thethirdpartincludesthechapterthreeandchapterfour,whichanalyzethedemandsofeachstakeholder,utilizesgametheorymodeltoanalyzethestakeholders’behavior;Thefourthpartincludesthechapterfive,whichexplorestheproblemsofHuaYangMountainandthengivesthestrategiesofecotourismmanagement;Thefifthpartincludesthechaptersix,whichsummarizesthispaper,pointsouttheshortageoftheresearch,andsuggeststhefutureresearchdirections.Keywords:Eco-tourismStakeholder;Multi-taskprincipal-agent;gamewithimperfectinformation;Evolutionarygame;HuayangMountain第一章绪论一、选题背景第一节选题背景、目的和意义生态旅游作为强调对资源的保护、社区参与和高质量旅游体验的负责任的可持续旅游形式,一经提出便在全球旅游界、环境保护界掀起了热潮,成为21世纪旅游研究的主流。1995年在西双版纳召开的“中国首届生态旅游研讨会”标志着我国对生态旅游的关注和研究的起点。此后,我国学者对生态旅游的研究在理论实践方面,都取得了长足的进步。但是,随着我国生态旅游的实践区域不断的扩大,我们也看到,由于受经济利益的驱使,生态旅游的理想与现实出现了严重偏差。生态旅游利益相关者追求各自的利益最大化,在资源、环境保护与开发博弈过程中往往采取了一些非理性的策略与行动,致使凡是和自然资源相关的旅游产品都被贴上了“生态旅游”的标签、“生态旅游”不生态的现象比比皆是。比如:旅游地资源环境恶化、社区居民生活成本提高、地方社会文化遭到破坏、社会治安不稳定因素增多、传统价值观和道德风气退化、旅游收益分配不公平等,引起了社会对生态旅游的误解。二、选题目的旅游业是一个关联性很强的行业,它涉及面广、综合性强。作为旅游可持续发展的一种形式,生态旅游在发展过程中自然涉及到来自不同行业和部门,他们拥有资源不同,参与生态发展旅游的动机、目标、方式、程度各异,其各自目标以及生态旅游的整体目标实现与否、实现程度取决于所有利益相关者利益的协调程度和行为的协作方式。本文试图在分析生态旅游各利益相关者利益诉求的基础上,探索各利益主体如何在矛盾与冲突中寻求协调的博弈均衡、探析区域生态旅游协调发展的激励因素、制度与机制设计问题。通过有效的激励和约束,使各利益主体在生态旅游发展中获得共赢。三、选题意义尽管国内外学者对生态旅游所引发的问题有所研究,但这些研究主要集中在生态旅游的开发、影响评价及理论探索,
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