实时图像旋转系统的分析与fpga实现-analysis and fpga implementation of real-time image rotation system.docxVIP

AbstractAtpresent,themajorprobleminimageprocessingisthehighrequirementsonprocessingspeed.Asthebasictransformation,imagerotationbecomestobethebottleneckofthereal-timefeaturesofthewholeimageprocessingsystem,becauseitneedstohandlelargeamountsofdata,andinvolvesthenon-sequentialmemoryaccess.ComparingwiththecomputerandDSP,FPGAisprogrammable,reconfigurableandhasthefeatureofparallelcomputing,whichmakesitsuitableforhigh-speeddigitalsignalprocessing.Therefore,thispaperstudiesonthereal-timeimagerotationsystembasedonFPGA.Torealizethereal-timeimagerotation,processingcapacityshouldbeimproved.Therearethreemethods.Firstly,parallelcomputing,whichmeansthattwoormoreprocessorareused;secondly,optimizingthealgorithmtogethigherefficiency;thirdly,improvesthesystemfrequencyandchoosesthebettermemoryaccessscheme.Inthispaper,thefollowingmeasuresareadoptedtomakethemethodstobepractice:usingFPGAasthevideostreamprocessor;choosingthedirectmethodwhichissuitableforFPGAtorealizethecoordinatetransformationafteranalysisandcomparison.Andfurthermore,inordertomeettherequirementsofsequentialandnon-sequentialaccess,bothSDRAMandSSRAMareused.Duringthedesign,thedesignmethodsofhigh-speeddigitalcircuitlikeping-pongoperation,time-sharingreuse,pipelineoperationaretooktoimprovetheprocessingspeedofimagerotationwiththefullconsiderationofthecharacteristicsofimageprocessingbased-onFPGA.ThesystemisdesignedinQuartusⅡplatform,combinedwithhierarchicalandmodularthoughts,andprogrammedwithVerilogHDL.Meanwhile,thetimingclosureisachievedusingTimeQusettool,thuscomputingpowerandstabilityofthesystemisimproved.Finally,thesystemisverifiedonthecommonimageprocessingplatform,anditsprocessingcapabilitycanmeettheprocessingspeedrequirementsforthereal-timeimageprocessingsystem.Keywords:Real-timeImageprocessing,Imagerotation,FPGA,Pipeline目录摘要......................................................................................................................IAbstract............................................................................