生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标构建研究——以红石镇为例-study on the construction of regulatory detailed planning indicators for ecological small towns - a case study of hongshi town.docx
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生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标构建研究——以红石镇为例-study on the construction of regulatory detailed planning indicators for ecological small towns - a case study of hongshi town
ClassifiedIndex:TU984.2U.D.C:711DissertationfortheMasterDegreeinEngineeringRESEARCHONTHEINDEXCONSTRUCTIONOFREGULATORYPLANOFECOTYPETOWN:TAKINGTHEEXAMPLEOFHONGSHITOWNCandidate:LiuYiboSupervisor:Prof.XuSuningAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofEngineeringSpeciality:UrbanandRuralPlanningAffiliation:SchoolofArchitectureDateofDefence:December,2014Degree-Conferring-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology摘要十八大的召开,大力推进了生态文明建设,预示着中国特色新型城镇化道路是经济社会发展的必然要求,并将“美丽中国”作为未来生态文明建设的宏伟目标。生态型小城镇的提出是基于生态文明的觉醒,也是我国社会经济发展的主导方向。而且控制性详细规划的地位也随《城乡规划法》的出台而日益提升,在城乡规划体系中处于核心地位,规划范围的扩大使小城镇控制性详细规划的工作得以开展。但是由于小城镇控制性详细规划的理论与实践仍处于初步探索阶段,虽有一定数量的研究成果,但在编制的针对性和具体指标的研究上的成果并不多见。生态型小城镇作为小城镇发展的一种主要类型,其控制性详细规划的指标应更具有针对性和适应性,这也正需要控制性详细规划与时俱进,适时调整,不断进行自身完善。针对上述问题,本研究提出了生态型小城镇控制性详细规划的全新指标。通过对生态型小城镇特色和潜力的深入挖掘,结合控制性详细规划指标的现存问题和发展趋势,生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标以维护自然生平衡为目标,最终实现城镇生活环境和生活质量的提升。本研究的重点在于生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标的提出。文章首先确定了研究课题的方向及相关概念,并对可持续发展理论、景观生态学理论、地域分异规律、控制理论等相关基础理论进行分析,明确其指导意义。系统解析了生态型小城镇的内涵、判定标准和指标体系,归纳了控制性详细规划的产生背景、发展历程、地位作用、编制内容及现存问题,总结了小城镇控制性详细规划的特殊需求。并对生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标建立的指导思想、原则与方法进行规定。在此基础上,建立生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标库,从土地利用、建筑建造、配套设施、行为活动、生态环境、资源开发、社会经济七个方面对指标进行提取与分析,并形成生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标体系表。最后,根据上述研究成果,以吉林省桦甸市红石镇为例,对其控制性详细规划进行评价与反思,确定其优化的目标和原则,从各控制要素角度对生态型小城镇控制性详细规划指标进行实践。最终,对生态型小城镇控制性详细规划从目标、控制体系、管理等层面提出优化建议,从非物质角度完善课题成果的覆盖面。关键词:生态型小城镇;控制性详细规划;指标构建;红石镇AbstractThe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinavigorouslypromotedtheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandindicatedthatChinesecharacteristicnewurbanizationwouldbeaninevitablerequirementofourcountryseconomicandsocialdevelopmentandsetthebeautifulChinaasamagnificentgoalofecologicalcivilizationconstructioninthefuture.TheproposeofecotypetownisbasedontheawakeningofecologicalcivilizationandguidesthedirectionofChinassocialandeconomicdevelopment.Meantime,astheUrbanandruralplanninglawpassed,thestatusofthecontroldetailedplanninghasbeenpromotingdaybyday.Itplaysacoreroleintheurbanandruralplanningsystemandtheexpansionoftheplanningareaenablestheregulatoryplanworkoftowntobedone.Butasth
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