生物材料聚羟基脂肪酸酯p34hb和聚乳酸pla的改性研究-study on modification of bio-material polyhydroxy fatty acid ester p34hb and polylactic acid pla.docx
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生物材料聚羟基脂肪酸酯p34hb和聚乳酸pla的改性研究-study on modification of bio-material polyhydroxy fatty acid ester p34hb and polylactic acid pla
从扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图可知,没有加TMC的复合材料,淬断面无规整的纹理、粗糙,当TMC加入量在2%-5%时,材料之间的纹理规整清晰光滑、规整性显著提高,说明TMC的加入明显促进了P3/4HB和PLA的相容性,当TMC加入超过5%时,材料之间的纹理规整清晰降低、规整性无提高,还可以看到TMC不均匀分布在淬断面,说明TMC加入量最适合比例2%-5%之间。在PLA/P(3HB-co-27%-4HB)/GMA体系中:选用GMA复合颗粒和P3/4HB协同改性PLA,制备并对PLA和P3/4HB/GMA复合材料研究。研究表明:在力学性能方面,当PLA/P3/4HB(95/5)、(90/10)及GMA加入1%-3%时,GMA复合材料的力学性能有一定改善,拉伸强度有下降,而抗冲击强度提高明显,断裂伸长率也得到明显提高。例如GMA加入复合材料PLA/P3/4HB为90:10时,即在P3/4HB为10%的填充含量时,并且加入GMA3%时,抗冲击强度达58.9KJ/m2,拉伸强度达到46.4MPa,断裂伸长率达13.7%,弹性模量有2.9GPa;在热学性能方面,对GMA复合材料进行热重分析仪(TGA)分析、示差扫描量热法(DSC)分析。从非等温结晶和等温结晶等方面测试的结果显示GMA复合材料的热学性能有一定改善。例如在非等温结晶方面,当第二次升温时,当GMA加入3%时和P(3HB-co-27%-4HB)加入10%时,则可以将PLA的玻璃化转变温度从59.9℃升高到61.2℃,冷结晶温度达93.7℃,熔融焓达到18.4J/g,结晶度为17.1%。在材料之间相容性方面,从扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图可知,GMA加入量1%的复合材料,淬断面有纹理但粗糙,当GMA加入量在2%-3%时,材料之间的纹理规整清晰光滑、规整性显著提高,说明GMA的加入明显促进了P3/4HB和PLA的相容性,但当GMA加入4%时,材料之间的纹理规整清晰降低、规整性无提高,还可以看到一些颗粒不均匀分布在淬断面,说明GMA加入量最适合比例1%-3%之间。关键词:聚3-羟基丁酸-co-4-羟基丁酸酯,聚乳酸,TMC,GMA,结晶动力学IIAbstractResearchonbiodegradablematerialisamajorfieldofmaterialscienceandwillleadtothedevelopmentofgreenmaterialsinthefuture.Thebiopolymermaterialpoly(lacticacid)(PLA)isabiodegradablethermoplasticmaterialwithhightensilestrength,easyprocessingandrichsourceofrawmaterials.However,becauseofitshighelasticmodulus,poorimpactresistance,slowcrystallization,highproductioncostandsomeotherdrawbacks,PLAisdifficulttobewidelyused.Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)(P3/4HB)hasmanytypes,oneofwhich,with4HBcontentof27%,isatransitionstatebetweenthecrystallinehardplasticandtheflexiblerubberstates.TMC-306isaninexpensivenovelnucleatingagentpowderwithdiameterof100μmapproximatelyandcanpromoetthenucleationPLAwhichisavailtotheformationofcrystals.GMA,withdiamofapproximately6mmandgoodflexibility,isacompositeparticlecontaining8%glycidylmethacrylateandcouldbeappliedtoimprovePLA’stoughness.InordertoreducethecostofproductionforPLAandP3/4HBcompositeaswellasspeedupthecrystallizationthiscompositewhichmayincreasethetoughnessandmaintaingoodmechanicalpropertiesforPLAandP3/4HBcomposites,weselecttheTMC-306orGM
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