生物基聚酰胺辐照性能研究及其功能复合材料的制备-study on irradiation performance of bio-based polyamide and preparation of its functional composite material.docx
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生物基聚酰胺辐照性能研究及其功能复合材料的制备-study on irradiation performance of bio-based polyamide and preparation of its functional composite material
万方数据
万方数据
北京服装学院硕士学位论文
北京服装学院硕士学位论文
万方数据
万方数据
BDIS 聚衣康酰-co-癸二酰-co-丁二胺-co-癸二胺
IA 衣康酸
SA 癸二酸
BD 丁二胺
DD 癸二胺
GO 氧化石墨烯
CNS 碳球
PDA 多巴胺
? 伸缩振动
?as 不对称伸缩振动
?s 对称伸缩振动
? 面外变形振动
??? 弯曲振动
? 面内变形振动
Tg 玻璃化转变温度,oC
Tc 结晶温度,oC
Tm 熔融温度,oC
I
II
生物基聚酰胺辐照性能研究及其功能复合材料的制备
摘 要
在当前能源资源不断消耗、环境条件不断恶化的今天,开发生物基来源的高分子材料 符合可持续的科学发展观及循环经济的理念。本课题采用由生物质来源的癸二酸、癸二胺、 衣康酸和丁二胺四种可再生原料作为单体合成得到生物基聚酰胺(BDIS)。通过调控衣康 酸的含量,可以得到多种性能多样化的生物基聚酰胺,如低熔点而产生的良好加工性能、 良好的可纺性、韧性良好,吸水后甚至可以成为橡胶、可以溶于乙醇、无毒性等等。
为了进一步改善该生物基聚酰胺的热稳定性能、耐溶剂性能及力学性能等相关性能, 本课题对其进行熔融纺丝,研究了不同分子量的生物基聚酰胺得到的纤维的辐照交联规 律。研究表明同一辐照剂量下,分子量越高,生成的凝胶含量越高,越利于交联,且出现 凝胶所需的辐照剂量越低。
另外,聚酰胺是极性聚合物,在聚酰胺基体中引入介电填料,可以制备聚酰胺介电材 料。而氧化石墨烯表面含有羧基、羟基和环氧基等活性基团能较易分散在聚酰胺基体中, 且氧化石墨烯作为一种半导体材料,可用作一种介电填料加入到聚酰胺基体中。本课题通 过对氧化石墨烯进行不同的改性,如氧化石墨烯包覆碳球得到 GO-CNS 粒子,多巴胺包覆 氧化石墨烯得到 PDA-GO 粒子等,然后通过溶液共混法制备得到高介电常数、低介电损耗 的石墨烯生物基聚酰胺复合材料。结果表明,GO-CNS 粒子降低了石墨烯的用量,经原位 热还原后可得到介电性能良好的 GO-CNS/BDIS 复合材料;多巴胺的加入可以改善氧化石 墨烯在聚酰胺基体的分散问题,同时还对氧化石墨烯有一定的还原作用,从而获得了高介 电常数、低介电损耗的 PDA-GO/BDIS 复合材料。PDA-GO-CNS 粒子综合了上述两种粒子 的特点,较低的石墨烯添加量且无需热还原即可得到介电性能良好的石墨烯/生物基聚酰胺 复合材料。
关键词:生物基聚酰胺;熔融纺丝;辐照交联;氧化石墨烯;介电性能
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IV
RADIATION PROPERTY STUDY OF BIOBASED POLYAMIDE AND ITS PREPARATION OF FUNCTIONAL COMPOSITES
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, with the growing attention of the depleting fossil feedstock and the corresponding environmental issues of fossil feedstock consumption, it is consistent with the concept of sustainable development and circular economy to develop durable and high-performance materials from biomass feedstock. In this study, a bio-based polyamide (BDIS) based on renewable monomers itaconic acid (IA), sebacic acid (SA) 1, 4-diaminobutane (BD) and 1,10-diamniodecane (DD) has been synthetised. By controlling the molar contents of IA, the BDIS polyamides with some interesting properties can be obtained, such as good processibility from lower melting point, excellent toughness, even displayed rubbery after hydration, good spinnability, can even be dissolved in ethanol nontoxicity etc.
In order to improve their thermal stability, solvent resistanc
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