石家庄炼油厂升级改造工程对地下水环境的影响分析-analysis on the influence of shijiazhuang refinery upgrading project on groundwater environment.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE VI Abstract In recent decades, the oil industry plays an important role in the development of economic in the world. With the gradual development of industrialized economies, it has brought enormous benefits to mankind while also brought serious damage. Oil pollution has carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic potential of gene mutation. In oil extraction, processing, transportation and using of the process, they possibly go into the surface soil through leakage or oily wastewater, and then directly or indirectly by rainfall go into the vadose zone until entering the groundwater bodies, which will lead to a series of environmental problems, ang have some adversely affect on the human life and on the sustainable development of society in the future. Therefore, the study of oil pollution on the groundwater environment is very important. The Shijiazhuang Refinery is located in Hebei Province, Gaocheng City. It is a first national class enterprise under China Petrochemical Corporation. To cope with the international financial crisis, to ensure stable development of the petrochemical industry, to speed up structural adjustment, to promote industrial upgrading, the State Council promulgated the petrochemical industry restructuring and revitalization planas an integrated petrochemical industry response to the action in March 2009. To meet the low-grade crude oil quality upgrading and transformation of the demand, Shijiazhuang refinery will renovate and expand of its refinery capacity to reach the economies of scale of 8 million tons / year . This paper mainly studies the impacts on groundwater environment ,which caused by oil spills in the process of expansion and reform of Shijiazhuang refinery. The major elements as follws： By Arranging the experiments in the study area of field drilling and sampling of Luoyang shovel tests ,and analyzing the soil samples , the results showed that: indicators of soil pollution in the area did not reach the pollution impact c