时效对免训练fe-mn-si基形状记忆合金性能的影响-effect of aging on the properties of non-training fe - mn - si based shape memory alloy.docxVIP

uniformlydistributedVNparticlesinthematrix.Moreover,theexistenceoftheseVNparticleschangedthewearmechanismofthealloy.Adhesivewearwastheprimaryfactorforthepoorwear-resistingpropertyofsolutiontreatmentalloyunderdryfriction.However,theadhesivewearwaseffectivelyrestrainedafteragingtreatment,especiallyagingfor8h,sincethematrixhasbeenstrengthenedbythesecond-hardphaseparticles.Asforoilfriction,adhesivewearonlyoccurredinnon-agedspecimen.Theinfluenceofagingtimeoncorrosionresistanceofthealloywasinvestigatedforthefirsttimeaswell.Theresultsofelectrochemicalpotentiodynamicpolarizationandelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)indicatedthatVNparticlesprecipitatingfromthematrixworsenedthecorrosionresistanceofthealloy.Non-agedspecimenshowedthebestcorrosionresistancecomparedwiththeagedspecimens.FineVNparticlesasmicro-cathode,togetherwithaustenitematrixaroundVNparticlesasmicro-anode,formednumerousmicro-battery,leadingtothedissolutionofmatrix.Inaddition,VandNelementscouldnotaccesstoV-andN-poorareabylong-rangediffusionduringshorttimeagingtreatment,thereforeresultedinthenonuniformdistributionofthematrixcomposition,andtheworstcorrosionresistancewhenagedfor8hand16h.KEYWORDS：Shapememoryalloy,agingtreatment,VNprecipitates,shape-memoryeffect,wearresistance,corrosionresistance目录第一章绪论..................................................................................................................11.1引言..................................................................................................................11.4.1合金元素的影响....................................................................................41.4.2母相强化的影响....................................................................................51.4.3预变形与变形量的影响........................................................................61.4.4热机械循环训练的影响........................................................................71.4.5第二相析出的影响................................................................................81.5耐腐蚀性和耐磨性的研究与发展.......