生物质流化床的设计与热解制取生物油的分析-design of biomass fluidized bed and analysis of bio-oil produced by pyrolysis.docxVIP

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生物质流化床的设计与热解制取生物油的分析-design of biomass fluidized bed and analysis of bio-oil produced by pyrolysis.docx

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生物质流化床的设计与热解制取生物油的分析-design of biomass fluidized bed and analysis of bio-oil produced by pyrolysis

AbstractTheresearchofbiomasspyrolysisliquefactionhasgreatsignificanceforusingthehigh-gradebio-oil,solvingtheproblemofenergyshortageandimprovingtheecologicalenvironmentinthecontextofdeepeningenergycrisisandenvironmentalpollution.Therefore,inthispaper,thefluidizedbedreactorforbiomasspyrolysisliquefactionwasdesignedandaseriesofexperimentswereconductedonit.Theresearchcontentandtheresultsareasfollows:Firstly,throughtheanalysisandcomparisonofdomesticandinternationalexistingbiomasspyrolysisliquefactionplant,thefluidizedbedreactorwasconsideredasanidealone.Accordingtothedesignprinciplesandformulasofthefluidizedbedreactor,anewtypeoffluidizedbedreactorsystem(76mmindiameterand1000mminheight)wasdesigned,anditsmaincomponentswereasfollows:(1)Throughimprovingtheexistingtwo-stagescrewfeeder,apressureportwassettedupinthesilotoensurethecontinuityoffeed.(2)Theintakedeviceincludedelbowpre-distributionandthedensepassgasdistributionplatewhichwasadoptedonequilateraltriangleline.(3)Thegas-solidseparationdeviceconsistedoftwocyclonesinserieswhichtheinnerdiameterwas80mmand40mmrespectively.(4)Thesecondcondensationwasusedforthebio-oilquenchedandcollected.Secondly,basedonspin-downmethod,aseriesoffluidized-bedcold-stateexperimentswerecarriedoutinaplexiglasstubewithaninnerdiameterof76mmandaheightof1000mm.Theeffectoffluidizationcharacteristicsofbluealgae,pineandquartzsandwasstudiedbytheinvestigatedmaterialparticlesize,theparticlesizeofthequartzsand,theopeningrateoftheairdistributionplateandquartzsandmassratio.Theresultsshowedthebestcombinationoffluidizationqualityofbluealgae,pineandquartzsand.Theknowledgeobtainedwouldprovidetherequiredparametersforthethermalexperiments.Finally,theinfluenceofdifferenttemperaturesonthepyrolysisproductyieldandcompositioninthebasisofcold-stateexperimentswereconductedwiththepineandbluealgaeasrawmaterials.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Thefluidizedbedreactorcouldbeusedforbiomassfastpyrolysisliquefactionandgetahighoilproductionrate.(2)Withthetemperatureincrease,thegasyieldofpinea