石墨烯负载对一维tio2及moo3-tio2纳米管光电性质的影响-effect of graphene loading on photoelectric properties of one-dimensional tio _ 2 and moo _ 3 - tio _ 2 nanotubes.docxVIP
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石墨烯负载对一维tio2及moo3-tio2纳米管光电性质的影响-effect of graphene loading on photoelectric properties of one-dimensional tio _ 2 and moo _ 3 - tio _ 2 nanotubes
ClassifiedIndex:TQ034U.D.C:66DissertationfortheMasterDegreeinEngineeringTheinfluenceofgrapheneloadingonthephotoelectrochemicalpropertiesofTiO2andMoO3-TiO2nanotubesCandidate:ZhangLeiSupervisor:A/Prof.YangMinAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterofEngineeringSpeciality:ChemicalEngineeringandTechnologyAffiliation:SchoolofChemicalEngineeringandTechnologyDateofDefence:June,2015Degree-Conferring-Institution:HarbinInstituteofTechnology摘要随着经济社会的发展,资源和环境问题已经成为制约人类社会发展的主要问题。作为一种可以利用太阳光能降解有机污染物及裂解水产氢的技术,光催化已然成为全世界科研工作者研究的热点。其中TiO2作为一种传统的光催化材料在净水、气敏传感器、光电压及光催化产氢等众多领域都拥有良好的前景。然而TiO2的禁带宽度过大,使其只能占太阳光能量5%的紫外光,且紫外光激发的电子空穴对易于复合,使其在太阳光能量转换中的量子产率非常低。上述的众多挑战也为设计一种对太阳光利用率高的环境友好的改性TiO2纳米材料提供了动力。本论文主要通过提高半导体材料的电化学性能和降低禁带宽度两个方面对TiO2进行改性研究。我们选用的两种对TiO2改性的材料分别是石墨烯和MoO3,主要研究内容如下:采用阳极氧化法制备氧化石墨烯负载的一维TiO2纳米管,利用紫外光照还原的方法将氧化石墨烯还原为石墨烯。通过调控阳极氧化电解液中的氧化石墨烯浓度来改变石墨烯的负载量,在循环伏安测试及电化学阻抗测试条件下对复合材料的电化学性能进行优化。结果表明,含氧化石墨烯浓度为0.3mg/mL的电解液所制备的材料电化学性能最好。以Ti-Mo合金(Mo的质量百分比为7%)为基底,通过阳极氧化法合成一维的MoO3-TiO2纳米管复合材料。利用XRD、SEM、XPS等方法对材料的晶型、形貌及组成进行表征。通过电化学测试对阳极氧化的电压、热处理温度等条件进行优化。利用表面光电压、光电流测试对MoO3-TiO2纳米管的光电化学性质进行测试。最后通过水裂解性能测试对MoO3-TiO2的光催化产氢能力进行评估。结果发现,在50V阳极氧化电压下,650℃热处理的MoO3-TiO2纳米管的电化学性质、光电化学性能及水裂解能力强于相同条件下制备的TiO2纳米管。我们在MoO3-TiO2纳米管中负载石墨烯来对材料进行改性处理。分别采用了浸泡法和阳极氧化法负载氧化石墨烯,经电化学测试后发现,MoO3和氧化石墨烯具有协同作用,能够进一步提高TiO2纳米管的电化学性质。关键词:TiO2纳米管;石墨烯;MoO3;光电化学性质AbstractWiththedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,resourcesandenvironmenthavebecomethemajorproblemsrestrictingthedevelopmentofhumansociety.AsawaytousesolarenergytodegradeorganicpollutantsandtoproduceH2bywatersplitting,photocatalysishasbecomeahottopicofscientistsaroundtheworld.Asatraditionalphotocatalyst,TiO2haspromisingapplicationsinmanyfields,suchaswaterpurification,gassensors,photovoltaicandphotocatalytichydrogenproduction,etc.However,thebandgapofTiO2issowidethatitcanonlyaccountfor5%ofsunlightenergyultravioletlightandtherecombinationofphoto-generatedelectron-holepairsareeasy,resultinginthelowerquantumyieldintheconversionofsolarenergy.Theabovementionedchallengesserveastheimpetustoengineeranen
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