史沫特莱与中国共产党关系分析-an analysis of smedleys relationship with the chinese communist party.docxVIP

美国联邦调查局和陆军部的调查，还受到美国主流媒体的排斥。新中国成立后，中共邀请她前来中国，在转道伦敦途中因病逝世。中国共产党一向重视国际友人，不忘他们在中国革命中发挥的重要作用。史沫特莱在英国逝世后，中共将其骨灰安葬在北京八宝山革命公墓，并召开隆重的追悼会，《人民日报》也连续刊文以示悼念。改革开放后，在中共的倡导下成立了“中国三S研究会”（三S即斯诺、斯特朗、史沫特莱），以研究他们的事迹及作品，并定期举行纪念活动。这些活动既是对史沫特莱的纪念，也是对后人的激励。关键词：史沫特莱；中国共产党；交流关系；国际友人VAbstractSmedleywasborninapoorminerfamilyinAmerica.BeforecomingtoChina,Sheexperiencedapoorchildhood,thenarduousandtortuouspathofstudy.Thetortuousexperiencesresultedinherfirmandindomitablecharacter.ShehadsympathytothePeople’sDomesticRevolutionandNationalistMovement.Bytheendof1928,becauseofhersympathytoChineseRevolution,shecametoChinaasareport.Withhergreatenthusiasm,shedevotedherselftotheChineseRevolutionandcreatedaspecialaffectionwithChinesepeople.AfterhercomingtoChina,soonSmedleygotintouchwiththeInternationalCommunistandCommunistPartyofChina.Forseveraltimes,shehadbeeninvolvedinsecretactivitiesoftheCommunistInternationalFarEastBureauinShanghai,helpingintelligentworkfortheCommunistInternationalinChina.UnderKuomintang’swhiteterror,asaspecialperson,inspecialway,shecoveredandrescuedundergroundworkers,makingeveryattempttoraisemedicalsuppliesfortheCommunistPartyofChina,andactivelyhelpingtheCommunistPartyofChinaintheconcealedfrontstruggle.AftertheestablishmentofLeftWing,sheworkedcloselywithLuXun,MaoDun,XiaYanandotherleft-wingwriters,topromotethedevelopmentofChinaleft-wingculturalmovement.InShanghai,SmedleyhadalmostbecomeacorrespondentofCommunistParty.AfterthepeacefulsettlementofXi’anIncident,Smedleyfinallygotthechancetoenterthe“redzone”.InYan’an,sheinterviewedtheleadersofCPCandthecommandersoftheRedArmywithgreatenthusiasm,settingoffthefirstupsurgeofforeignjournalists’visittoYan’an.HeparticipatedinthecreationoftwolibrariesinYan’an,initiatedthehealthmovement,andspreadWesternentertainmentlikesocialdancing.FortheCPCCentralCommitteehavingjustsettledinNorthernShaanxi,SmedleyhopestoimprovetheYan’anmonotonouslife.SheopenedawindowforChineselearningaboutothercountries,becominganactivepusherforthe“newlife”inYan’an.DuringtheAntiJapane