施用沼肥对保护地土壤性状及作物产量品质影响-effect of biogas fertilizer application on soil properties and crop yield and quality in protected areas.docxVIP

clearlywithaddingofbiogasfertilizer,increasingrangeofHgwerethebiggest,T7treatment,contentwereuptothehighest,0.9452μg·kg-1.Inthewatermelonexperiment,soilPb,As,Hgcontentineverytreatmentwerehigherthanunusedfertilizertreatment,Pb,Ascontentrelativelyhigher,Hgrelativelylower.Soilheavymetalofapplyingbiogasfertilizerwerehigherthanthatofotherapplyingfertilizertreatments.Basicbiogasfertilizercombinedwithtopdressingchemicalfertilizerandbiogasfertilizercanreachedincreasingyieldobviously,comparewithCK,T9treatmentincreasingby93.7%.Eachtreatmentofusingfertilizer,Vc,solubilitytotalsugarcontentintreatmentwereincreasingmarkedthanthatinCK,yetVc,solubilitytotalsugarinthetreatmenttousingbiogasfertilizerweremoreincreasingthanthatinthetreatmenttounusedbiogas,Vc,solubilitytotalsugarinT9treatmentofbasicbiogasandtopdressingchemical,biogas,wereuptothehighest,respectively8.62mg·kg-1，7.72%.Thenitratecontentofbasicfertilizerdecreasedobviouslythanthatofbasicstablefertilizerandbasicchemicalfertilizer,eatablepartnitratecontentofchemicalfertilizercombinedbiogasfertilizerwerelowersignificantlythanthatofstablefertilizercombinedchemicalfertilizer.DifferentusingfertilizertreatmenthadamarkeddifferentimpactonPb,As,Hgcontentintheeatablepartofwatermelon.ThecontentofPb,As,Hgintheeatablepartofwatermeloninalltheusingbiogasfertilizertreatmentspresentedmarkedlowerthanunusedfertilizertreatment.Keywords:Tomato;Watermelon;Biogasfertilizer;Soilmicrobialbiomass;Heavymetal;GrainqualityDirectedby:AssociateProf.LILijunApplicantforMasterdegree:ZHANGLI(CultivationandFarming)(AgronomyCollege,InnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversity,Huhhot010019,China)目录1引言................................................................11.1我国蔬菜、水果的生产状况.........................................11.2我国沼肥的应用发展状况...........................................21.3研究的目的意义...................................................21.4国内外沼肥应用研究进展...........................................22试验方法............................................................42.1试验地概况.....