湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路路基沉降分析及对策分析-settlement analysis and countermeasure analysis of high-speed railway subgrade in collapsible loess area.docx
湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路路基沉降分析及对策分析-settlement analysis and countermeasure analysis of high-speed railway subgrade in collapsible loess area
摘要随着我国西部开发战略的深入实施,西北地区尤其是湿陷性黄土地区的高速铁路建设将越来越多,由于黄土土体具湿陷性等特殊性质,加之高速铁路运行速度快、技术标准高、对路基的要求严格,因此处理好湿陷性黄土和高速铁路二者的关系显的尤为重要。故针对湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路地基的土体特征、地基沉降计算及路基沉降预测、分区及地基处理技术的研究对于高铁的安全运行和经济效益具较重要意义。本文首先通过对黄土及黄土的湿陷性特点展开论述,对我国黄土的分布、形状、特点和湿陷性影响因素进行分析,结合我国湿陷性黄土评价方法、标准、分布规律对不同类型和时代的黄土参数进行数值分析和统计。同时也给出郑西高速铁路沿线黄土土体的特征指标。其次,结合郑西高速铁路勘测资料结果用分层总和法和现场试验法对地基沉降进行计算,并依据后期沉降观测资料用双曲线法、指数曲线法和星野法进行路基沉降预测。同时,亦进行了高速铁路地基的动力沉降(振陷)分析。再次,论述了湿陷性黄土地区郑西高速铁路陕西段工程地质分区情况。根据工程地质条件将陕西段分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ四个大区,再划分为八个亚区。最后,根据郑西高速铁路地基处理经验提出各分区所适用的地基处理技术方案。通过本文的研究,可以较清楚的掌握郑西高速铁路陕西段地基土体特征、沉降分析、分区结果和地基处理技术等方面的关联性质,从而为湿陷黄土地区其它新建高速铁路勘测、设计、施工、检测及后期运行提供分析依据,具较重要意义。关键词:湿陷性黄土高速铁路路基沉降动力沉降工程地质分区地基处理AbstractWiththeimplementationofthestrategyofwesterndevelopmentinChina,NorthwestTerritories,especiallythecollapsibleloessareasofhigh-speedrailwayconstructionwillbemoreandmoreduetothespecialnatureoftheloesssoilwithacollapsible,etc.,combinedwithhigh-speedrailwayrunningspeed,technicalstandardshigh,strictrequirementsontheroadbed,andhandlewelltherelationshipbetweenthetwocollapsibleloessandhigh-speedrailwasofparticularimportance.Therefore,forhigh-speedrailwayfoundationincollapsibleloesssoilcharacteristics,foundationsettlementandsubgradesettlementprediction,partitionandgroundtreatmenttechnologyforthesafeoperationofhigh-speedrailandeconomicbenefitswiththemoreimportantsignificance.Firstly,throughthecharacteristicsofloessandloesscollapsibilitystartonthedistributionofChineseloess,shape,featuresandcollapsibleimpactanalysisofthefactors,combinedwithChinascollapsibleloessevaluationmethods,standards,distributionlawfordifferenttypesoftheageofloessparametersfornumericalanalysisandstatistics.AlsogivesthecharacteristicindexoftheZhengzhou-Xianhigh-speedrailalongtheloesssoil.Secondly,thecombinationoftheZhengzhou-Xianhigh-speedrailwaysurveydatalayerwisesummationmethodandfieldtestmethodofsettlementcalculation,basedonpost-settlementobservationdatausingthehyperbolicmethod,exponentialcurveandHoshinomethodsubgradesettlementprediction.Atthesametime,alsothepowerofhigh-spee
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