生物炭对土壤性质及黄瓜和生菜幼苗生长的影响.docVIP

生物炭对土壤性质及黄瓜和生菜幼苗生长的影响 　　摘要 [目的]研究生物炭对土壤性质、黄瓜和生菜发芽率及幼苗生长的影响。[方法]通过盆栽试验，采用不同剂量生物炭和不同蔬菜类别双因素设计，在土壤中添加不同比例的竹制生物炭后，分析其对土壤有机质、持水量、pH值、EC值、硝态氮含量，测定黄瓜和生菜发芽及幼苗生长的影响。[结果]土壤有机质含量随着生物炭施用量的增加先升高后降低；土壤电导率值呈现上升趋势，土壤pH值无明显变化；生物炭显著提高了土壤中硝态氮的含量。与对照相比，生物炭显著提高了黄瓜与生菜的发芽率，对黄瓜株高没有明显影响。生菜株高、黄瓜干鲜重均随着生物炭添加量的增加呈线性增加，而生菜的干鲜重则随着生物炭添加量的增加呈现先增加后减少的趋势。[结论]黄瓜与生菜的发芽率及生长在2%～4%的生物炭添加量范围内表现最好。 　　关键词 黄瓜；生菜；生物炭；土壤性质；幼苗生长；影响 　　中图分类号 S642.2；S636.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2017）24-0054-02 　　Effect of Biochar on Soil Properties and the Growth of Cucumber and Lettuce Seedlings 　　FENG Bing WU Ying LI Lei LI Yu-qi * 　　（School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science，Hubei University of Arts and Science，Xiangyang Hubei 441053） 　　Abstract [Objective] The effects of biochar on soil properties，germination rate and seedling growth of cucumber and lettuce were studied in this paper.[Method] Pot experiment was used to study the effect of biochar on soil organic matter，water holding capacity，pH value，EC value，and nitrate nitrogen content，and to measure its effect on germination and growth of cucumber and lettuce seedlings.[Result] Soil organic matter content increased firstly and then decreased with the application rate of biochar.Soil conductivity valueincreased with increasing application rate of biochar，while soil pH value had no obvious change.Biochar significantly increased the content of nitrate nitrogen in soil.Compared with the control，biochar significantly increased the germination rate of cucumber and lettuce，while had no significant effect on the plant height of cucumber.The plant height，dry weight and fresh weight of lettuce increased linearly with the addition of biochar，while the dry weight and fresh weight of lettuce increased firstly and then decreased with increasing biochar application.[Conclusion] The germination rate and growth of cucumber and lettuce were the best under 2%～4% of biochar application. 　　Key words cucumber；lettuce；biochar；soil property；seeding growth；effect 　　生物炭是指含碳量丰富的生物质在无氧