塑料大棚温度自动控制系统.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 50 毕业设计(论文) 中文题目： 塑料大棚温度自动控制系统 英文题目：A Temperature Conttol System Of Plastic Greenhouse 院 系： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成时间：  摘 要 塑料大棚的温度控制系统结合精度、效率和经济性的要求，选用AT89C52单片机为下位机，计算机为上位机，同时选用性价比较高的DS18B20传感器，实现了对温度的精确测量与准确控制。对于温度，系统可以通过按键人为设定作物所期望的上、下限值。当单片机检测到温度越限时，则启动声光报警，同时单片机控制继电器打开相应的执行机构进行温度参数补偿。下位机可以通过RS-232实现和上位机的串行通讯。为了便于系统的调试、移植、修改，软件设计以C 关键词: 塑料大棚；温度控制；单片机  Abstract Plastic Greenhouse temperature control system combines the precision, efficiency and economy requirements, the choice of AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the next crew, the computer as position machine，while choose the higher cost-effective DS18B20 sensors to achieve accurate temperature measurement and control accuracy. For temperature, the system can be artificially setted the lower limit、the higher limit by key crops. When the single-chip microcomputer detects the temperature is over the limited, system starts sound and light alarm, while single-chip microcomputer open the appropriate executive body to compensate by controlling the state relay. Next crew can be achieved the position machine through the RS-232 serial communication. In order to facilitate system debugging, porting, modifying, software design based on C language to modular design, including data acquisition module, key display module, serial communication module and data processing module. Key words: Plastic Greenhouse; temperature control；single-chip microcomputer  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295651785 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295651785 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295651786 1.1 国外塑料大棚技术的发展 PAGEREF _Toc295651786 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295651787 1.2 我国的塑料大棚技术 PAGEREF _Toc295651787 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295651788 1.3 塑料大棚温度控制系统设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc295651788 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295651789 2 控制系统的设计 PAGEREF _Toc295651789 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295651790 2.1 温度的调节与控制 P