学生习作八声带小结的特点课件.pptVIP

Voice Fold Nodules 小组成员：董艳茹、孙明宇、谢玲园、周齐昕 （以姓氏拼音排序，如有雷同，纯属巧合） Voice Fold Nodules 分工： 茹茹：查找文献资料、声带小结治疗（中医） 宇宇：查找文献资料、除去声带小结治疗部分剩下的英文内容讲解 谢谢：除去声带小结治疗部分剩下的中文内容讲解 昕昕：查找文献资料、声带小结治疗（西医） Functional Dysphonia(FD) Vocal Nodules (VN) Spasmodic Dysphonia (SD) 痉挛性发生困难 NO.1 Voice disorders Limitations of Existing Research？ ×The voice literature is full of speculations linking FD,VNand SD to psychological precursors and personality variables ×The majority of writings on this topic are based primarily on anecdote and clinical impressions ×Most studies mix voice disorder types and sexes into a single group ×Rendering interpretation（翻译解释） of the results difficult ×Objective（客观的） research is scarce ×This hinders（阻碍） interpretations of commonality versus specificity (Deary et al., 1997). NO2、Voice fold nodules History 1 × Authors have attempted to distinguish VN from other mass lesions and other voice disorders, such as FD. × However, some clinicians have classified VN as a functional disorder and have emphasized（强调） the role of Psychological（心理） precursors and predisposing personality factors (Arnold, 1962; Aronson, 1990; Wilson, 1987). NO.2 Voice fold nodules History 2 × One common view is that people with vocal nodules are talkative and have aggressive tendencies (Arnold, 1962; Aronson, 1990; Green, 1989; Mosby, 1970; Nemec, 1961; Toohill, 1975; Wilson, 1971; Wilson Lamb, 1974; Withers Dawson, 1960). NO.2 Voice fold nodules History 3 × Elevated levels of anxiety, emotional reactivity, and maladjustment（失调）, as well as high levels of extraversion（外向性）, have been found among patients with VN (Mosby, 1970; Peter Brandell, 1980; Toohill, 1975; Yano, Ichimura, Hoshino, Nozue, 1982). × Vocal nodules are considered a common manifestation（表现）of vocal hyperfunction-- that is, abuse and/or misuse of the vocal mechanism due to excessive and/or imbalanced muscular forces (Hillman, Holmberg, Perkell, Walsh, Vaughan, 1989, 1990） NO.2 Voi