化学常用后缀前缀.pptVIP

Tell it like it is Anion [?na??n] ? Cation? Negative, positive anode, cathode ......little things affect little minds Then.... Little things amuse little minds And...... Fly now, pay latter Naming Saturated Hydrocarbons Number of Carbons in chain Prefix C-C C=C C C 1 Meth- Methane 2 Eth- Ethane Ethene Ethyne 3 Prop- Propane Propene Propyne 4 But- Butane Butene Butyne 5 Pent- Pentane Pentene Pentyne 6 Hex- Hexane Hexene Hexyne 7 Hept- Heptane Heptene Heptyne 8 Oct- Octane Octene Octyne 9 Non- Nonane Nonene Nonyne 10 Dec- Decane Decene Decyne 11 Undec- Undecane Undecene Undecyne 12 Dodec- Dodecane Dodecene Dodecyne Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Cyclic saturated hydrocarbons are called cycloalkanes. They have the general formula CnH2n. Some examples are: Cycloalkenes Cycloalkenes have the general formula CnH2n-2. Examples are: cyclopentene cyclohexene Alkynes Alkynes contain C?C bonds. The simplest alkyne is C2H2, ethyne, or acetylene. Alkynes with only one C ? C bond have the formula CnH2n-2. Each carbon atom in a C ? C bond is sp hybridized. Alkynes are named like the alkenes except that the suffix -yne is used with the characteristic stem The alkyne stem is derived from the name of the alkane with the same number of carbon atoms. Other Aromatic Hydrocarbons The positions of the substituents on benzene rings are indicated by the prefixes: ortho- (o-) for substituents on adjacent C atoms meta- (m-) for substituents on C atoms 1 and 3 para- (p-) for substituents on C atoms 1 and 4 Aldehydes and Ketones The IUPAC name for a ketone is the characteristic stem for the parent hydrocarbon plus the suffix -one. A numeric prefix indicates the position of the carbonyl group in a chain or on a ring. Aldehydes and Ketones Common names for aldehydes are derived from the name of the acid with the same number of C atoms. IUPAC names are derived from the parent hydrocarbon name by replacing -e with -al. Go downtownsure, have a look seesure, plenty of doughwaste p