考虑太阳天顶角地表反照率参数化对沙漠.pptVIP

Effect of albedo dependence Solar Zenith Angle (SZA) on energy budget modelling over Desert and Gobi Surface 考虑太阳天顶角的地表反照率参数化对沙漠、戈壁地表能量平衡的模拟效应 BaoYan byan@lzb.ac.cn Research Status 1: Most land models assume that the bare soil albedo is a function of soil texture (color) and moisture, but independent of solar zenith angle (SZA), which means that surface albedo doesn’t change with geographical location and time (Sahara and Australian desert). Research Status 2: Remote sensing data from the satallite and aircraft platforms as well as field measurements have shown the anisotropy of bare soil surface(Kimes,1983); Satellite data have convincingly shown the significant geographic variation of desert (Tsvetsinskaya, 2002,Wang,2004); The albedo obtained for the bare soil also increases for sun angles away from solar noon (Ranson 1991) Albedo parameterizations dependence on SZA Paltridge(1981) derived the relation between surface albedo and SZA. Wu(1993) developed a simple formulation using HEIFE observations. Zhang et al.(2002) parameterized the relation between albedo and SZA using data in 2001 of DHEX. Wang et al.(2005), bare soil albedo normalized by its value at 60°SZA respectively with a one-parameter and a two-parameters formulations based on Modis/ BRDF and albedo data over thirty desert location. Study purpose Evaluate these formulations in offline LSM to improve the performance of model in surface energy and heat budget; Apply to regional modelling in arid area to improve simulation of surface heat condition (Omitted) Bare soil surface albedo parameterization BATS(Dickinsion1993): surface albedo is function of soil texture and soil wetness moisture ,Only direct solar radiation were considered in energy balance. This scheme was widely used in LSMs (LSM, CLM) Data and Methodology Conclusions: Several SZA dependence formulations were incorporated into the BATS land surface model to evaluate and improve t