英汉笔译教程Thechoiceofmeanings.pptVIP

第一节 词义的选择、引伸与褒贬 词义的选择 根据词类 根据上下文与搭配 根据词类——right It’s not right for children to sit up late. The plane was right above our heads. She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery. 根据上下文与搭配——book 1. Milton’s Paradise Lost consists of twelve books. 2. That’s all I remember, sir, on the Book. 3. He is always painstakingly at his books. 4. Are you in the book? Take off 1. To take off her boots or to put them on was an agony to her, but it had been an agony for years. 2. He always sits on the very edge of his chair when he is working, as though about to take off. 词义的引伸——抽象化 1. Every life has its roses and thorns. 2. The wolf and the pig mingled together in his face. 3. There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of the imperialists. 4. See-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct. 译：在那以后的四个星期内，消息时而部分有所好转，时而又有点不妙，两种情况不断地交替出现，一直没有明朗化。 具体化引伸 1. For many families, two incomes are a necessity. 2. Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant. 3. The upper society then had not lost its exclusiveness nor its brilliance. 当时的上流社会仍然焕发着奇光异彩，而且依然壁垒森严，不容下层人涉足。 4. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 词义的褒贬 1. The peasants and workers were hand in glove with one another in the struggle against the landlords and capitalists who worked hand in glove with each other. 2. He was a man of integrity, but unfortunately he had a certain reputation. I believe the reputation was not deserved. 3. He has the reputation of being a blood-sucker. 4. A dictionary is a useful tool in learning a foreign language. 5. He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 6. Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen. 7. The stubborn boy refused to listen to his parents’ advice. 8. The invaders met a stubborn resistance from the local people. Assignment 1. If