英语四级深度阅读技巧课件.pptVIP

语义理解题 Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. 60 What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (line q para.9) A. a casual attitude towards one’s health conditions B. a new therapy for certain psychological problems C. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved D. unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear 主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查学生对整篇文章的理解能力。 主旨题题干中标志性的关键词 名词main idea purpose title; 形容词、副词 major , mainly, generally 主旨题常见的提问形式 What is the main point of this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? What may be the most appropriate title of this passage? 主旨大意题 找到文章的主题句 （1）文章的首句或首段(短文1、2句后由转折词引出的句子) 首段末句 （末句出现转折或总结） （2） 二段开始 （对第一段进行转折或总结） （3）前后呼应句 答题方法 1。 主题句 2.各段首句相加 ，共有的词汇为文章的主题词 3.问题相加 4.关注反复重复的词 主旨大意题(解题要点) 1.特别关注结论性语言和转折性语言 关键词如 conclusion, therefore, as a result, thus, so, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, most important of all, but , however, rather , yet等 2.尽量避免过于绝对的选项，如 all, never, only, completely, almost, absolutely, definitely等 3.正确答案应具有一定的概括性和结论性，过于细节的一般不选（ 抽象性） 4. 主旨题一般会放在第一个或最后一个考。如果放在第一个，可读完全文再做。 5.主旨大意题最常出现的地方： 开头和结尾 08.6 61 06.1 57 观点态度题 根据、阅读材料，理解作者的意图观点、语气态度是赞同还是反对，是同情表扬还是失望批判。 全文情感态度题---作者本人 局部情感态度题---例证人 观点态度题基本出现在论说性质的文章中，在字里行间流露出自己的态度，或对某一现象进行肯定否定怀疑等 观点态度题 eg. 原文 (08.6 ) AL Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to believe global warming, and …we can’t do much about it. 观点态度题 eg. 58. According to the author’s understanding, what is AL Gore’s view on global warming? It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences It is a problem that can solved once it is recognized. It is area we actually have little knowledge