记叙文篇章结构.docVIP

记叙文的篇章结构： 开头the beginning---交代必要的背景，如：时间，地点，人物等。中间the middle------交代故事情节（事情的主体）。如：事件的发生，发展和前因后果结尾the ending------事情的结果或感想，愿望等（the result or feeling） 在记叙文中常用到的连接词：First ... Then ... Next ... FinallySome ... Some ... Others;The boys ... The girls ...;? Some Ss ... Tome others ... The rest of us / them .... 时间顺序：Early in the morning / In the early morning; In the middle of the day / At noon; Late in the afternoon / In the late afternoon; Far / Deep into the night;In the past / At present / In the future ;First, second, next, then, finally;At first, in the beginning; at last, in the end;? Shortly afterwards, at once, immediately, all of a sudden, suddenly, soon;The moment? as soon as,m? the first time? not ?until? next time, before, after, etc; su议论文模板 一、正反观点式议论文模板 导入：第1段： Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…（导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favor of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First… Second…Finally…（列出2~3个赞成的理由） 第3段： However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place… What’s more… In addition…（列出2~3个反对的理由） 结论：第4段： Personally speaking ,the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I support it （个人观点） 二、“A”或者“B”类议论文模板： 导入：第1段 Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段 There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that… Another reason is that… (赞同A的原因) 第3段： All these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that A is superior to B in many ways.…(得出结论) 三、观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision. (亮明自已的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文：第2段： First of all… Secondly…Besides…（