皮肤肿瘤ppt课件_6.ppt

皮肤肿瘤;皮肤起源于外胚叶及中胚叶，组织结构异常复杂，在各种致病因素作用下，各种组织均可异常增生形成肿瘤，因此皮肤肿瘤的种类远远超过其他器官。皮肤肿瘤可分为良性及恶性两大类；易演变为恶性者，称为癌前期皮肤病;分类;第一节 良性皮肤肿瘤;一、痣细胞痣;临床表现;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;根据痣细胞在皮肤内的位置不同，可将其分为交界痣、混合痣和皮内痣: 扁平皮损提示为交界痣. 略高起皮损多为混合痣. 乳头瘤样皮损,半球状和带蒂皮损为皮内痣。 本病进展缓慢，多无自觉症状。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;治疗;痣细胞痣若出现以下恶变体征应手术切除： ①体积突然增大； ②颜色变黑； ③表面出现糜烂、溃疡、出血或肿胀； ④自觉疼痛或瘙痒； ⑤周围出现卫星病灶等。;皮脂腺痣（sebaceous nevus）;临床表现;儿童期皮损隆起不明显，呈蜡样外观，缓慢增大； 青春期皮损肥厚呈疣状，有密集乳头瘤样隆起； 老年期皮损多呈结节状增殖，可继发其他皮肤附属器肿瘤。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;治疗;先天性血管瘤（congenital hemangioma）;（一）鲜红斑痣（nevus flammeus）;可伴发其他血管畸型，如软脑膜蛛网膜血管瘤、结膜、虹膜或脉络膜血管瘤等，可导致青光眼或视网膜剥离。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;治疗;（二）草莓状血管瘤（strawberry hemangioma??;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;治疗;（三）海绵状血管瘤（cavernous hemangioma）;皮损在1年内逐渐增大，亦可逐渐缓解，但难以完全消退。 累及消化道常可引起慢性出血和贫血 其他脏器亦可受累。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile