夏热冬冷地区低碳住宅技术策略的co2减排效用分析-analysis of co2 emission reduction effect of low carbon residential technology strategy in hot summer and cold winter regions.docx

华 中 科 技 大 学 博 士 学 位 论 文 IV The respective results indicate that when low-carbon housing measures are taken， the range of total energy consumption is 62.2-37.0 kWh/ (m2?yr) the CO2 emission range is 36.0-21.7 kg/ (m2?yr) Compared to conditions without the measures， the potential range of energy saving is 24.9-55.3% while CO2 emission reduction is 30.3-58.1%. The total CO2 emission in construction phase is 296.2kg-CO2/m2, the CO2 reduction can achieve 14.6% by factory build method in construction phase. The range of CO2 emission in the whole phase which covers occupancy and construction is 2096.2-1381.2kg-CO2/m2 when the life time of housing is calculated as 50 years. The conclusions include that, the low-carbon housing technologies make stronger effect in occupancy phase rather than construction phase during the whole life time, but the latter works more efficient. If the technologies are taken in both of the two phases, the CO2 reduction can be maximized. For the specific technologies, making use of renewable energy and high energy efficiency household appliances are the most effective choices in occupancy phase. In the construction phase, the pre-frication and on-site assembly plays significant role in CO2 reduction. The effect would be better if the ratios of prefabrication and recyclable materials rise in the main body of housing structure. Keywords： Hot summer and cold winter zone， low-carbon housing technology， CO2 emission， occupancy phase， construction phase VII 表目录 表 1-1 世界气候大会历程及会议要点 3 表 1-2 台湾林宪德指导的研究生关于建筑生命周期 CO2 排放研究成果表 9 表 1-3 大陆学者有关建筑全生命周期的主要研究 10 表 1-4 国外关于建筑全生命周期能耗和 CO2 排放的重要研究 10 表 1-5 国内关于住宅产业化的主要研究 12 表 2-1 对普通受众的“低碳地产”问卷结果（部分） 20 表 2-2 对专业人士的问卷结果 21 表 2-3 对住宅工业化的调研结果 22 表 2-4 历年“绿色建筑设计评价标???”住宅项目名单表（始于 2008 年） 24 表 2-5 国家康居工程小区统计表（经建设部发文通过实施的项目） 24 表 2-6 国家批准的住宅产业化基地概况表 25 表 2-7 伦敦应对气候变化建设低碳城市的主要手段 30 表 2-8 低碳技术策略小结 41 表 3-1 不同文献中使用阶段能耗和建造阶段能耗所占比例 54 表 3-2 传统的住宅建筑方式资源能耗消耗水平 55 表 3-3 低碳住宅关键技术及技术成效量化方法 56 VIII 表 4-1 情景假设的