外部加环肋圆柱壳中 高频声散射特性分析-analysis of high frequency acoustic scattering characteristics in externally ribbed cylindrical shells.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Target echo and target strength of under-water structure can not only predict the distance apart, based on analysis of the echo can master the equipment layout and structure characteristics of the target, which has an important military significance for antisubmarine and stealth. Double cylindrical shell is a main structure form of submarines. The ribs between the shells are special scattering body in acoustic. Due to the outer shell is very thin, the acoustic wave can easily go through it and incident to intermediate water, leading rib’s scattering. In order to highlight the middle rib’s influence, a single cylinder with external ribs is adopted for research in this paper. There are three main methods to study acoustic scattering: separation variable method, FEM/BEM method and plate element method. This paper firstly chooses the suitable method for single cylinder with external ribs—the improved PEM through comparing the advantage and the disadvantage of the three methods. Mainly focus on acoustic scattering field caused by ribs: studying the influence of rib spacing, rib size and laying rubber on target strength. The study found that rib spacing mainly influences peak number and position of TS curve; When rib height adds, TS increases in small Angle incidence and tends to decrease in large Angle incidence; When rib thickness increases, TS increases in low-frequency and the change is not obvious in high-frequency; Laying of acoustic-absorbing material presented in this paper can easily reduce TS of cylinder. Finally I program a matlab interface to forecast the TS of under-water structure rapidly in engineering application. Key words: Cylinder External ribs Plate element method Target strength Acoustic-absorbing materials PAGE IV万方数据 PAGE IV 万方数据 目 录 摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 AbstractII HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 研究目的与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 国内外研究概况 3 HYPER