数字助听器中汉语语音处理及语音增强的分析-analysis of chinese speech processing and speech enhancement in digital hearing aids.docxVIP

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数字助听器中汉语语音处理及语音增强的分析-analysis of chinese speech processing and speech enhancement in digital hearing aids.docx

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数字助听器中汉语语音处理及语音增强的分析-analysis of chinese speech processing and speech enhancement in digital hearing aids

ABSTRACTWiththeagingandurbanizationofsociety,hearingdisordercausedbyageandnoisehasinfluencedsocialeconomyofChinaseriously.Ahearingaidswithhighperformanceandaffordableshouldberesearchedtoitsimportantsocialsignificance.Inthispaper,researchfocusedondigitalhearingaids.Atechnologybasedongeneralizedsidelobecanceller(GSC)wasdiscussedtoimprovedisadvantagesexistedinGSCstructurespeechenhancementinhearingaids.ThispapersummarizedthecharacteristicsofChineseandthetechnologyusedinhearingaids,includingcompressiontechnology,feedbackcancellation,speechenhancementandfrequencytransposition,Analyzedthevarioustechnologyanddiscussedtrendofdevelopment.Researchonresearchstatus,principleandseveralcommonlymicrophonearrayspeechenhancement,theadvantageofadaptivebeamformeralgorithmusedinhearingaidswasconsidered.Thepaperfocusedonresearchtheprincipleofadaptivebeamformeralgorithmbasedonthemicrophonearray.Tosolvetheleakofspeechexistedinthisalgorithm,aspeechprocessingtechnologywasproposedtocompensatetheleakofspeech.Inthistechnology,amplitudespectrumenvelopewasmodifiedtoimprovethesimilaritybetweenspectrumenvelopeandthepitchcontourwiththeinformationofpitchfrequencycurvessothattheintelligibilityofspeechisimproved.Consideringthatthespeechsignalhasagreatlossinthehighfrequencyrange,asacharacteristicoftheleakinformation,aconsonantamplificationmethodhasbeenshowninthispapertoraisetheenergyofvoicelessconsonant,reducethenoiseenergyandimprovespeechintelligibilitywithoutchangingtheformantstructure.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthisspeechprocessingtechnologyisabletocompensatetheleakofspeech.KEYWORDadaptivebeamformingpitchfrequencyenvelopemodificationconsonantamplification目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................II目录..................................................