乌鲁木齐既有居住建筑节能改造评价体系的分析-analysis of evaluation system for energy saving renovation of existing residential buildings in urumqi.docxVIP
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乌鲁木齐既有居住建筑节能改造评价体系的分析-analysis of evaluation system for energy saving renovation of existing residential buildings in urumqi
中文
中文摘要
重庆
重庆大学硕士学位论文
I
I
PAGE
PAGE VI
摘 要
随着社会和经济的发展,能源问题已经成为我国迈向现代化的发展过程中的 一个瓶颈。建筑能耗随着居民生活水平的提高逐年递增,建筑节能改造势在必行。 然而到现在,我国尚未有一个完善的建筑节能改造的评价体系。
本文在参照国外相对成熟的一些评价体系的基础上,结合中国实际情况,在 严寒地区(乌鲁木齐)做了大量调研之后,利用基于模糊理论的多级模糊综合评 价体系,建立了“乌鲁木齐既有居住建筑节能改造评价体系”。
对于评价体系各评价因子,参考了国内相关的对于建筑节能改造工程的施工
质量验收的规范、实际工程样本等进行选取,并把其分 ? 了“不可变因子”、“可变 哠子”两备类。在对?因子进衄杁重分析的时候,针对各因子的不同特点,分别采 用了层次分析 ?(AHP) 倉┰确定法(DARE)等进行权重的计算,力争使得各 因子的权重能够充分反映各因子在既有居住建筑节能改造中的重要性。在利用倍 数确定法确定相儳因子权重时,借助了计算机能耗模拟技术(DeST-h),计算出各 单项节能改造的“单项改造节能贡献率”。
在对于该评价体系的使用及对各因子的打分上,全部因子的评价分为了两大 类:定性因素的评价以及定量因素的评 ,针对各定量因子?分别建立了各膪的模
糊集的隶属度函数,以?便对其进行评价打分。
本评价体糛是一个基于模糊理论的多约模糊综合评价体系,在对乌鲁?齐定际
调查基础上,通过多次的问卷调查以及专家咨询而建立。力争能够最大程度地反 应既有居住建筑的节能改造效果,对现阶段的既有居住建筑节能改造进蠌综合的 评判分析。
关键词:乌鲁木齀,既有居?建筑,评价体系,模糊理论,权重分析
英文
英文摘要
重庆
重庆大学硕士学位论文
III
III
PAGE
PAGE IV
ABSTRACT
The problem of energy sources has become a bottleneck in Chila as the deve,opment of society and economy, especiallq we are on the way to modernijation. Building energy consumption has enlarged year b9 year as the development of the living level of the resident. It must be an action to do something for building energy consumption. It?s a pity that, till now we haven’t a self-contained evaluation system for building energy conservation alteradion in China.
In this paper, I co.sult some consummate correlative systems abroad, take t(e fact instance of China )nto account, do a lOt of investigations in cold area (especially in Urumchi, Xinjiang(, and then to establiSh “the dvaluation system for existing building energy conservation a,teration in Urumbhi” in the form of fuzzy comprehensive assessment system based on fuzzy theory.
For The evaluadion factors in this efaluation systam, I consult some domestic buil`i.g energy conservation alterat)on project, and also the InSpective noris of building energy conservatiOn alteration. I classify the factors into two kinds: Variab,e factors and invariable factors. When do analysis of the factor weight, I choose analytic hierarchy process (AH P) and DARE method t
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