绥中361海上油田群电站并网发电机控制研究-research on grid - connected generator control of suizhong 361 offshore oil field group power station.docxVIP
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绥中361海上油田群电站并网发电机控制研究-research on grid - connected generator control of suizhong 361 offshore oil field group power station
中文摘要海上石油油田电力系统由自身的发电机组、电站控制系统、配电及所带的负载组成,自成一体的独立系统,必须能够满足海上油田正常生产下的用电需要。随着绥中36-1油田群各油田开发深度的提高,各油田生产电力需求不断增加,电力供应愈发紧张,成为油田生产的一大瓶颈问题。在较小的海上施工量和投资的前提下,油田群中的3个在生产平台独立电站通过海上电力并网,实现油田群内各电站备用发电机组共享,形成总装机容量120MW的海上电网,在不增加发电机组的前提下成功的解决了各油田生产中电力紧张的局面,保障了油田群的进一步开发。海上油田群的电力并网改变了油田群生产,并网后的电网也有别于各电站独立运行,最明显的区别在于各电站的发电机组需要由油田群电网的能量管理系统(EMS)统一接管。能量管理系统(EMS)是组网后电力系统的中枢,负责整个电力系统的发电调整与控制、电压调整与控制、安稳控制、数据采集与监控及电力管理等功能。EMS系统在保证电网稳定运行的前提下,系统在发电机管理和控制上需要针对海上油田安全生产的实际要求,同时也要兼顾发电机组在海上油田上应用的特殊性。因此,如何能够有效控制电网,充分、合理利用网内机组,发挥电力组网的优势,且保持电网的稳定,电网的EMS系统对网内发电机组的控制方案能否满足实际需要尤显关键。本文详细地从EMS系统的发电机功率控制途径、策略和方式进行研究,阐述了对绥中36-1油田群电网EMS系统的发电机控制思路和方式。而且通过并网试验和实际运行,对EMS系统的发电机控制途径、控制策略和控制方式的检验,证明了系统在发电机控制上能够满足油田群电网的实际需要,其思路和方案可以作为海上油田电站并网的发电机控制方案的参考。关键词:电力组网功率分配能量管理系统优先脱扣ABSTRACTThepowersystemoftheoffshoreoilfieldismakeupbyGeneratorsets,Controlsystem,PowerdistributionsystemandLoads.It’sanindependentsystem,butmustmeettherequirementofpowerfordailylifeandproduction.WiththedevelopmentofSZ36-1offshoreoilfieldgroup,thepowersupplycannotbesatisfiedwiththepowerrequirement,whichisabigproblemtoinfluencetheoilproduction.Butwefinishedthisproblembyconnectingthreeindependentpowerstationstoa120MWpowergrid.Eachpowerstationcansharewiththeotherpowerstation’ssparepowergenerator.Therefore,itcanensurethepowersupplyforfurtherdevelopmentofoilproduction.TheprojectofpowergridchangesthestyleofoilproductiononSZ36-1offshoreoilfieldgroup.ThemostdifferenceisthatthegeneratorsindifferentpowerstationsareallcontrolledbyEnergyManagementSystem.EnergyManagementSystem(EMS)isthemaincenterofthepowergrid,whichisinchargeofthewholepowersystem’spoweradjustmentandcontrol,suchasvoltageadjustmentandcontrolling,stabilitycontrolling,dataacquisitionandmonitoring,powermanagement.Whileensuringthestabilityofthepowergrid,EMSmustbealsosatisfiedwiththeactualrequirementoftheoffshoreoilfield.Sowhetherthecontrolschemecanmeettheactualrequirementisthekeypointtokeepthepowerstationstableandmakefulluseofeachgenerator.ThispaperresearchesontheEMScontrolstrategyofgenerator,andi
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