乌梁素海沉积物污染特征及营养盐释放规律试验分析-experimental analysis of sediment pollution characteristics and nutrient release laws in wuliangsuhai lake.docx

Experimental study on the nutrient release and pollution characteristics of the sediment in Wuliangsuhai Lake Abstract * The deposit p创lution is one of the important research contents in lake pollution ，and is a worldwide prominent environmental problem . As an important component of lake 巳cosyslem ，sediment is not onl y the central part of lake nutrient circulation ，but also the main pollutanl storehouse . 1n the interaction process between wate r body and sedimenl ， significanl amount of nutrients in the deposit will be released to lhe waler body and form the endogenous load of nutrient salts in lake after the extraneous source is under active control. Some people have done research on the aspect of deposit pollution of lake，such as，Chaohu Lake，Tai Lake，Yunnan pond ，East Lake，but few researchers have done for the lakes in cold -arid 1吨lons The hori zontal and verti cal distribution of nutrient salts and heavy metals were analyzed in quantity on the sediment of Wuliangsuhai Lake ，which is located in semiarid north part of China. The interrelationship between nutrient salts and the heavy metals in the surficial sediment were studied using the SPSS，meanwhile ，the present situation assessment of organ ic and heavy metal poll ution were calTied on. Based on lhe above experiment and analysis，the theory of environmental chemistry and biogeochemislry were applied to preliminary research on pollution mechanism . Through the release experiment of nitrogen，phosphorus ，iron and manganese in the original columnar and mixed-disturbed deposit of Wuliangsuhai Lake ，it is shown that endogenous nutrient salt release had iJ1tluence on th e superjacent water qual即 when the environmental faclors (pH and DO) were changed. The results were concl uded as (l) The interrelationship among carbon ，nitrogen ，phosphorus in sediment and its environmental implication showed that The TOC/TN ratio reflected the organic matter originating from the aquatic organism of lake and terrigenous input