复合句之宾语从句.pptVIP

复合句 宾语从句: 3大要素---时态, 连接词, 语序. 时态--- 主句为一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态(但需选择用最好的时态,考试中前为现在时,后用将来时的情况较多).但若从句表达的是客观真理,则永远用一般现在时. 连接词---that(表陈述语气), whether/if(是否), who, what, where, how, whose等疑问词作为连接词．注意whether与if的不同之处. Practice 1.我担心会不会伤害她的感情． ２.这完全取决于他们的帮助是否可以及时到达． ３.他昨天问我水是不是在０度结冰． ４.我对他刚刚告诉我的东西感兴趣． 二．状语从句 １.时态：遵循时态一致的原则．但在时间状语从句（由when, as, while, after, before, as soon as, till引导的）状从不可用将来时，只用现在时表示，主句可用将来时. 2. 状从的连词问题：状从有不同种类的连词，代表不同类型的状从．比如：时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较等８种 请翻译：１.　由于现在雨下的正大，所以我们不得不待在家里． ２.他是如此可爱的一个男孩以致于每个人都喜欢他． ３.除非你每天练，否则你说不好英语． ４.只要天气好，我们就出去． ５.你书读地越多你学到的就越多,犯的错误也越少． * * 语序：无论用怎样的连接词，切记语序永远用陈述语气．但请解释以下现象： I wonder who is the winner. Do you know which book is his? １. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2. It all depends on whether their help will arrive in time. 3. He asked me yesterday if water freezes at 0 . 4. I’m interested in what you told me just now. I’ll write to you when I get home. Jane will come back before it rains. １.Since it is raining hard now, we have to stay at home. 2. He is such a lovely boy that everybody likes him. 3. You can’t speak English well unless you practise it every day. 4. As long as the weather is fine, we can go out. 5. The more you read, the more you will learn, the less you’ll make mistakes *