卫城油田卫81块三维地质建模与剩余油分布分析-3d geological modeling and residual oil distribution analysis of wei81 block in weicheng oilfield.docx

卫城油田卫81块三维地质建模与剩余油分布研究摘要卫城油田构造、储层情况十分复杂，加上基础地质研究薄弱，储量动用程度低，目前处于低水平稳定开发阶段。随着勘探程度的提高，沙四段深层油藏成为主攻方向，由于砂体埋藏深，规模小，加之勘探程度相对较低，需要在研究上和勘探方法上有所突破。针对目前卫81块所存在的问题，应用先进的油藏表征技术对该区块进行了精细油藏描述计算机表征和剩余油分布规律研究。利用三维地震资料和钻测井资料对地层层组进行了对比划分，对原有的分层数据进行了复核补充，同时对测井曲线上的断点数据进行统计和组合，初步确定层位，建立高分辨率层序地层格架。在以上研究的基础上确定了研究区的断层位置、形态和组合关系，编制了砂组顶面构造图和具有代表性的构造剖面图，为地质模型的构建提供支撑。根据沉积相研究的成果以及相关沉积相资料，结合构造模型，建立了截断高斯随机模拟技术控制下的沉积相模型；进一步采用相控建模思想建立了研究区的孔渗模型等物性模型；通过原始地质储量拟合的方式验证地质模型的可适用性。在储层地质模型的基础上，从数值模拟的方向对卫81块进行饱和度分析，根据数值模拟的结果分析和预测剩余油的分布规律并对其定量描述。关键词：卫81块；构造特征；储层三维地质建模；油藏数值模拟；剩余油分布规律Researchon3DGeologicalmodelingandRemainingOilDistributionofBlockWei81inWeichengOilfieldAbstractThecomplicatedstructureandreservoircondition、weakbasicgeologicalstudyandpoorreservoirproducingdegreemakeWeichengOilfieldbeatalowstabledevelopmentphase.Withtheimprovementofexploring,deepreservoirofEs4hasbecomethemainpoint.Asthesandburiesdeepandhassmallsize,itisnecessarytomakeabreakthroughonrelativelylowexplorationdegree.ConsideringtheproblemsthatexistinWei81,applyingadvancedreservoircharacterizationtechnologytomakefinereservoirdescriptionandremainingoildistributionresearchtotheblock,guidedbythetheoryofpetroleumgeologyandmodernreservoirgeology.Applying3Dseismicdataandloggingdata,thecomparisonandclassificationoftheformationhavebeenstudiedtore-checkandsupplytheprevious.Atthesametime,addingupandcombiningthefault-pointsdataonwelllogs,preliminarydeterminingthehorizon,andestablishinghigh-resolutionsequencestratigraphicframework.Onthebasisofabove,makingthefaultposition,shapeandrelationshipoftheareacertainanddrawingstructuremapsofsandgrouptopsandfewrepresentativeprofilemapsofstructuretosupplytotheestablishmentofgeologicalmodel.Accordingtotheresultsofsedimentaryfaciesandrelateddata,combiningthestructuremodel,establishingthefaciesmodelwhichunderthecontroloftruncatedgaussianstochasticsimulationtechnology;further,settinguptheporosityandpermeabilitymodelsusingthetheoryoffacies-controlledmodeling;verifytheapplicabilityofthegeologicalmodelbymatchingtheorig