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- 约4.31万字
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- 2018-08-07 发布于上海
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青天葵化学成分及其指纹图谱分析-chemical constituents and fingerprint analysis of nervilia fordii
中文摘要目的:对广西产兰科植物毛唇芋兰Nerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr.即青天葵全草的石油醚及乙酸乙酯部位化学成分进行提取、分离和纯化,并对分离纯化所得出的化学成分单体通过相关的光谱测试后进行解析,确定其结构;并且对青天葵全草进行了指纹图谱初步研究,为充分挖掘利用广西中草药资源,合理开发利用青天葵资源提供科学的依据。方法:在化学成分研究方面,对青天葵全草进行系统成分预试验,了解其中含有的成分;用95%乙醇(食用)进行渗漉提取,回收乙醇,得浸膏,以系统溶剂分离法对浸膏进行部位分离,分为石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇、甲醇四个部位,再利用硅胶柱层析系统溶剂梯度洗脱法、C18反向柱色谱系统溶剂梯度洗脱法和重结晶法对其中的乙酸乙酯部位化学成分进行分离纯化,根据所得单体的熔点、溶解性以及通过测定相关的光谱如紫外、红外、电子轰击质谱、快原子轰击质谱、核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱(UV、IR、EI-MS、FAB-MS、1HNMR、13CNMR、DEPT)等的数据以及文献对照法对所分离得的单体进行解析,确定其单体化合物的结构。在指纹图谱研究方面,采用了十个不同产地的青天葵药材进行研究,通过采用不同提取方法、不同提取时间、不同提取溶剂等的对比,最终确定指纹图谱的条件。结果:从广西产的青天葵全草提取分离出的石油醚部位和乙酸乙酯部位分离纯化出8个单体化合物,通过化学性质和光谱数据确定其中6个的结构,它们依次为:正亮氨酸(Norleucine,结晶Ⅰ)、豆甾醇(结晶Ⅲ)、β-谷甾醇(结晶Ⅳ)、鼠李柠檬素(结晶Ⅴ)、鼠李秦素又名甲基鼠李黄素(结晶Ⅵ)、胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,结晶Ⅶ)。结论:从广西产的青天葵全草乙酸乙酯部位中共分离8个单体化合物结构,已经确定结构的有6个单体。结晶Ⅴ和结晶Ⅵ属于黄酮类化合物,从实验结果发现,这两种化合物含量相对高,故推断青天葵中黄酮含量较高。对青天葵质量分析的初步研究也为青天葵药材及制剂的质量控制提供依据。在十批青天葵样品的HPCL图谱中,从中选择8个峰作为可构成指纹图谱的稳定的特征峰,即共有指纹特征峰。关键词:青天葵,化学成分,结构鉴定,指纹图谱。ExperimentalStudyonChemicalConstituentsandtheHPLCfingerprintaboutNerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr.AbstractObjective:ToisolatetheactivitychemicalconstituentsabouttheherbofNerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr.ofguangxiandanalyzetherelevantspectrum,soastoconfirmitsconstructions.AlsoexplorerqualityanalysismethodoftheepetroleumetherextractofNerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr,providethematerialfoundationforthesakeoffindingoutthebasicsubstanceofpharmacological.AndtheHPLCfingerprintofNerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr.wasstudied,alloftheseareusefulforthestudyofGuangxiChineseherbalmedicineresources,andprovidescientificbasisofNerviliafordii.Methods:MakeasystematicchemicalresearchonNerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr.bypreliminarysoastoknowwhatkindsofcompounditcontain.The95%ethanol(edible)extractobtainedfromthedriedherbofNerviliafordii(Hance)Schltr.wasdividedintofourportionswithsystematicsolution:thepetroleumetherportion,ethylacetateportion,n-ButylalcoholportionandMethanolportion.Thecompositionsoftheethylacetatewereseparatedbychromatographyonsilicagelcolumnwithgradientelution,reverseC18columnwithgradientelutionandrecrystalli
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