乌江梯级水电站水库群短期发电优化调度系统分析-analysis of short-term power generation optimal dispatching system for wujiang cascade hydropower station reservoir group.docx
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乌江梯级水电站水库群短期发电优化调度系统分析-analysis of short-term power generation optimal dispatching system for wujiang cascade hydropower station reservoir group
乌江梯级水电站水库群短期发电优化调度系统研究学科:水文学及水资源作者姓名:导师姓名:教授答辩日期:2006.3副教授摘要本论文结合乌江流域及乌江梯级水电站水库群的生产实际特点,以贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司所辖四个具有日调节以上性能的梯级水电站洪家渡、东风、索风营和乌江渡为研究对象,以乌江公司最优调度为优化准则,分别建立梯级发电量最大模型和梯级蓄能最大模型,深入研究和探讨了乌江梯级水电站短期发电优化调度的最优性规律,并开发了可靠、实用的短期发电优化调度软件系统,以期指导生产实际运行,促进水库电站优化调度与生产实际的紧密结合。论文的主要研究内容和取得的研究成果如下:(1)结合乌江流域及乌江梯级电站生产实际的特点,以乌江公司最优调度为优化准则,建立了乌江梯级水电站水库群短期发电优化调度的梯级发电量最大模型和梯级蓄能最大模型。(2)在研究梯级发电量最大模型时,采用逐步优化算法算法(POA)求解单库优化,在此基础上采用逐次逼近动态规划(DPSA)和大系统分解协调(LSSDC)两种算法协调迭代求解梯级优化,通过对算例的详细分析总结出了以发电量最大为目标乌江梯级水电站短期优化调度的最优规律。(3)采用动态搜索算法求解梯级蓄能最大模型,通过理论推导和实例计算分析,得出了在满足系统负荷要求下乌江梯级水电站特有的负荷最优分配规律。(4)对系统的方案灵敏性进行了分析;提出了具有较强交互功能的人机交互算法,使决策者能够按其意愿对优化计算的结果进行修改,使之更符合生产实际、易于应用。(5)开发了具有实用性、可靠性、稳定性、便于决策者操作和维护的乌江梯级水电站水库群的短期优化调度软件系统,并介绍了系统的主要功能。关键词:乌江梯级,短期发电优化调度,梯级发电量最大,梯级蓄能最大﹡本论文得到了乌江梯级水电站水库群发电优化调度研究课题基金资助1AbstractSTUDYONSHORT-TERMGENERATEELECTRICITYOPTIMALDISPATCHINGSYSTEMOFWUJIANGRIVERCASCADEDHYDROPOWERSTATIONSANDRESERVOIRSSubject:WaterresourcesandHydrologyAuthor:Advisor:ProfessorDate:March.2006AssociateProfessorAbstractInthispaper,consideringthecharactersofWujiangRiverwatershedandWujiangRivercascadedhydropowerstations,takingfourreservoirsasresearchedobjects:Hongjiadu,Dongfeng,SuofengyingandWujiangduofWujianghydropowerdevelopmentcorporationLtd.,whichhavetheabilityofupdailyregulating,andtakingmaximalprofitofWujiangcorporationLtd.asoptimalprinciple,maximalcascadedenergyoutputmodelandmaximalcascadedenergystoragemodelwereestablishedtoresearchanddiscusstheshort-termoptimaldispatchingruleofWujiangRivercascadedhydropowerstations,andreliableandappliedsoftwaresystemwasdeveloped,whichwasexpecttodirectpracticalfunctionandadvancetheintegrateofoptimaltheoryandproducepracticality.Theessentialresearchcontentsandresultswereasfollows:ConsideringthecharacterofWujiangRivercascadedhydropowerstations,maximalcascadedenergyoutputmodelandmaximalcascadedenergystoragewasestablished.Whenresearchthemaximalcascadedenergyoutputmodel,POAarithmeticwasappliedtoresearchsinglereservoiroptimizationfirst,thentwoiterativecomputeringmethodDPSAandLSSD
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