炭样小单孢菌jxnu-1在5 l罐内的发酵工艺及其抗菌活性产物的吸附特性研究-study on fermentation technology of micromonospora carbonisatus jxnu - 1 in 5 l tank and adsorption characteristics of its antibacterial active products.docxVIP
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炭样小单孢菌jxnu-1在5 l罐内的发酵工艺及其抗菌活性产物的吸附特性研究-study on fermentation technology of micromonospora carbonisatus jxnu - 1 in 5 l tank and adsorption characteristics of its antibacterial active products
摘要炭样小单孢菌JXNU-1是本实验室已经从农田土壤样品中分离得到的一株具有广谱抗菌活性的放线菌,所产单一组分的抗生素具有非常重要的开发应用前景。本文主要研究其5L发酵罐的发酵工艺、活性产物的理化性质及其吸附特性。主要内容和结果如下:(1)通过单因素实验优化了炭样小单孢菌JXNU-1在5L发酵罐内的发酵工艺,得到适宜发酵条件为:发酵温度30℃,初始pH7.7,通气量4L/min,搅拌转速250r/min,接种量6%(V/V),装液量2.5L/5L,发酵时间96h。(2)通过单因素实验研究了补糖浓度、补料时间、补料量和补料次数对炭样小单孢菌JXNU-1发酵产抗生素的影响,结果表明:补糖浓度在3.5g/100mL左右,补料时间在28~36h之间,补料量300mL,补料次数1次,发酵效价较高。(3)对炭样小单孢菌JXNU-1发酵液抗生素的稳定性进行了初步研究,结果表明其对热、碱和光稳定,对酸敏感。(4)采用单因素实验方法,考查了离子交换树脂种类、吸附时间、初始pH以及发酵液的浓度四个因素对炭样小单孢菌JXNU-1抗生素吸附的影响。结果表明,在以717阴离子交换树脂为吸附剂,初始PH为5,吸附时间为2.5h的条件下,炭样小单孢JXNU-1抗生素的吸附效果最佳,其吸附过程符合Freundlich吸附等温方程。上述研究结果为进一步研发炭样小单孢菌JXNU-1抗生素奠定了坚实的基础。关键词:炭样小单孢菌;抗生素;发酵工艺;吸附AbstractMicromonosporacarbonaceaJXNU-1isastrainofActinomycetewithboard-spectrumantimicrobialactivity,isolatedfromasoilsampleoffarmlandbyourlab.M.carbonaceaJXNU-1canproduceasingle-componentantibioticwhichhasaimportantlybroaddevelopmentprospect.Thefermentationprocessinthe5Lfermenter,thephysicochemicalpropertyandadorptioncharacteristicsofbioactiveproductsofM.carbonaceaJXNU-1wasstudiedinthispaper.Themainresultswereasfollows:ThefermentationprocessofM.carbonaceaJXNU-1inthe5Lfermenterwasoptimizedbysinglefactorexperimenttest.Theresultsshowedthattheoptimumfermentationconditionswereattemperatureof30℃,initialpHof7.7,ventilationof4L/min,stirringspeedof250r/min,6%ofinoculationproportionand2.5Lofliquidmediumina5Loffermenter96hoffermentation;Theeffectofconcentration,hours,quantityandtimesofrefillingglucoseonthefermentationproductionofantibioticsfromM.carbonaceaJXNU-1wasstudiedbysinglefactorexperimenttest.Theresultsshowedthat3.5g/100mlofglucoseconcentrationwasfedonetimesat28-36h,thequantityis300ml,thefermentationproductivityincreaseobviously.ThestabilityofantibioticsfromM.carbonaceaJXNU-1wasstudied,andtheresultsshowedthattheantibioticswasstableathightemperature,alkaliandlight,butsensitivetoacid.Theeffectoftheironexchangeresin,thetimeofadsorption,theinitialPH,andtheconcentrationontheadsorptionofantibioticsfromM.carbonaceaJXNU-1wasstudiedbysinglefactorexperimenttest.Theresultsrev
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