【大学课件】组织学与胚胎学英文课件------e14.pptVIP

2) portal area ---areas(triangle-shaped or irregular-shaped) where adjacent hepatic lobules meet ---contains CT and several ducts * a.?? interlobular arteries: branches of hepatic A small A: endothelium + 3-4 layers of SM b.???interlobular vein: branches of portal vein small vein: endothelium + less CT and single SM c.???interlobular bile duct: simple cuboidal or low columnar epi. * 3) Blood circulation of liver hepatic A →interlobular A →terminal hepatic arteriole portal V→interlobular V→terminal portal venule → hepatic sinusoid →central vein→sublobular V →hepatic V→inferior vena cava 4) Passage of bile ｛ * Chapter 14 Digestive gland * ---small gland: fundis gland, small intestinal gland ---large gland: salivary gland, pancreas, liver * 1. Salivary gland 1) General structure of exocrine gland ---Capsule: CT, which separate the parenchyma into lobules ---lobule: * ① acinus: a. serous acinus: structure: pyramidal or cuboidal round basally-located N apical: zymogen granule-acidophilic basal: basophilic-RER, ribosome function: secret salivary amylase * b. mucous acinus: structure: pale-stained, slight-blue, flattened N against the basal membrane mucinogen granule Golgi, RER, mitochondria c. mixed acinus: several serous cell attached to mucous acinus – serous demilune * ②duct: intercalated duct: simple squamous epi. simple cuboidal epi. connect with acinus * b. striated duct (secretory duct): intralobule simple columnar epi. : tall cell, acidophilic round N, located at apical part longitudinal striation: plasma membrane infolding c. interlobular duct and major duct : simple columnar epi. or pseudostratified ciliated columnar epi. * 2) structural feature of each salivary gland a.????parotid gland: -serous -long intercalated duct, short striated duct * b.?????? submandibular gland: -mixed( mainly serous, less mucous and mixed) -short intercalated duct, long striated duct