稀土ce对a36船板钢组织和性能影响-effect of rare earth ce on microstructure and properties of a36 ship plate steel.docxVIP

内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文RareearthCejoinintotheA36shipplantsteelcaninfluencemechanicalproperties.whenCecontentreaches0.009%,theimpacttoughnessincreasedby9%.RareearthmicroalloyingimprovestheA36shipplatesteelcomprehensivemechanicalproperties.A36ReshipplatesteelcorrosionrateislessthanordinaryA36shipplatesteel.Rustlayerwasobserved,A36Reshipplatesteelrustlayer,withineasytoformblackrustlayerisdense,andnoteasytofalloff.MicrostructureandelectrochemicalcorrosiondataanalysisfoundthatA36tendencyofshipplatesteelcorrosionismoreserious,andA36Reshipplatesteelisgivenprioritytowithuniformcorrosion.XRDanalysisfoundthattwokindsofsteelcorrosionproductsmainlyofironoxidesandironcarbonyl.CycleimmersioncorrosionfoundA36Reshipplatesteelcorrosionrateincreaseswiththeincreaseofcorrosiontimefirstandthen.BycomparingthefoundA36Reshipplatesteelcorrosionproductsdistributionmoreuniformdensity,rustlayerresistancevalueishigher.XRDanalysisfoundthatA36Replankinghaveprotectiveα-FeOOHcontentinsteel,improvetheprotectionabilityoftherustlayeronthesubstrate.KeyWords：A36Shipplantsteel；Ce；Iinclusio；Mechanicalproperty；CorrosionresistanceIII目录摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................II引言........................................................................................................................11.文献综述...................................................................................................................21.1.稀土在钢中的应用..........................................................................................21.1.1.稀土元素简介.......................................................................................21.1.2.稀土在钢铁中的作用机理...................................................................21.1.3.稀土铈的性质.......................................................................................31.1.4.稀土在我