九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners语法归纳与练习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 单元语法归纳与练习 介词by的用法 1.本单元by+v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”, 后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”。如: I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club.我通 过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr.Li makes a living by driving taxis. 李先生靠开出租车为生。 2.介词by+v.-ing结构常用来回答How do you...或How can I...之类的问题。 如:How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语呢? 3.by是个常用介词,其他用法还有: (1)表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 (2)表示交通方式,意为“乘坐”。 Jim often goes to work by bike. 吉姆常骑自行车上班。 (3)表示时间,意思是“在……以前;不迟于”。 My mother will come back by 6:00. 我妈妈将在六点前回来。 (4)表示“沿着;通过”。如: The flowers by the street are beautiful. 沿街花朵很美丽。 (5)用在反身代词之前,表示“独自”。 He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。 (6)用于被动语态中,意为“被;由”。 The cup was broken by Mary. 杯子是被玛丽打破的。 (7)by用于某些固定短语中,如by the way “顺便问一下”;year by year “年 复一年”。 单项选择 ( )1.My son lives a little far from his office,so he always goes to work 　　　 bus.(2017资阳)? A.on B.by C.with D.in ( )2.How does Jane keep in touch with her mother? 　　　 making phone calls or chatting online?(2017黔西南改编)? A.With B.In C.By D.On ( )3.　　　 the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.? A.On B.In C.By D.With B C C ( )4.A woman stood 　　　 the window watching the children playing games in the garden.(2017德州)? A.past B.through C.across D.by ( )5.—Do you miss Mr.Chen? —Yes,I do.　　　,have you ever heard of him since he left?? A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way D.To the way D A ( )1.—　　　 did you come up with such a good idea?? —By reading some books. A.What B.When C.How D.Why ( )2.We must get up early 　　　 we can catch the first bus to school.? A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order 易错提醒: 1.对某种方式或方法提问要用how。 2.so that连在一起引导目的状语从句;没有such that连用情况;such...that表 示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;in order to