The Composing Characteristics of the Call of the Wild_野性的呼唤的创作特点.docVIP

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The Composing Characteristics of the Call of the Wild_野性的呼唤的创作特点.doc

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The Composing Characteristics of the Call of the Wild_野性的呼唤的创作特点

PAGE PAGE 1 The Composing Characteristics of the Call of the Wild Ⅰ. Introduction It is often said that Londons characters lack depth, but that seems an unfair criticism. While it is true that much of his hack-work suffers from superficial character development, his best work reaches deeply into his characters hearts, sometimes in the form of anthropomorphism, as with Buck, the dog-hero. There is always something powerful and shocks in London’s novel. The Call of the Wild is one of his typical works. London particularly added the elements of naturalism and collective unconsciousness in the creation of the Call of the Wild. He attached importance to the role of genetics and evolution. He did not indulge in details in the description of the novel, nor did he reveal too much personal feeling. In his experience of gold rush life in the north, he observed through the view of Buck that no matter how harsh the natural environment of the north could possibly be, it was still beautiful, just and logical. The world of the north in the Call of the Wild was cold, but it was also brilliant and pure. The pure and endless whiteness is just the prolonged metaphor London produced for the nature of human and animal in the past and present. Ⅱ. About the Author Jack Griffith London, whose life symbolized the power of will, was the most successful writer in America in the early 20th Century. His real name was John Chaney and he was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, Londons vigorous stories of men and animals against the environment, and survival against hardship were drawn mainly from his own experience. London passed his childhood in poverty in the Oakland slums. At fifteen he became a hobo; at sixteen, an oyster pirate and longshoreman. At the age of seventeen, he ventured to sea on a sealing ship. The turning point of his life was a thirty-day imprisonment that was so degrading it made him decided to turn to education and pursue a career in writing. His years in the Kl