钛表面原位生长光催化还原 crvi)用二氧化钛催化剂-titanium dioxide catalyst for in-situ growth and photocatalytic reduction of crvi ) on titanium surface.docxVIP
- 14
- 0
- 约5.91万字
- 约 78页
- 2018-08-07 发布于上海
- 举报
钛表面原位生长光催化还原 crvi)用二氧化钛催化剂-titanium dioxide catalyst for in-situ growth and photocatalytic reduction of crvi ) on titanium surface
哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文
哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文
I
I
摘 要
随着工业的发展,人类本已有限的水资源受到日益严重的污染,尤其是 重金属废水中的 Cr(VI)污染对人们的身体健康危害极大。因此清除水体中的 Cr(VI)已成为环保领域的一项重要工作。近年来逐渐发展起来的光催化技 术,因其能耗低、操作简单、可减少二次污染等优点,引起了研究者的广泛 关注,被认为是实现人类可持续发展的环境友好的水处理技术。
本文采用阳极氧化法以 H2SO4 体系为电解液在钛基体上原位生长了一 层多孔 TiO2 膜。结合对铬酸钾的光催化还原效率,对这种体系制备的 TiO2 膜的工艺参数(电解液浓度、电流密度、电压)对膜层结构、表面形貌以及 铬酸钾的还原率进行了研究。结果表明,当电解液浓度为 0.5mol/L、电流密 度为 100mA/cm2 和电压为 200V 时所制备的膜层有较高的光催化还原活性。 为了进一步提高 TiO2 膜的光催化还原活性,分别对 TiO2 膜进行掺杂改
性和焙烧-酸化改性。利用 X 射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 电子探针显微分析(EPMA)等表征手段,并结合 TiO2 膜对铬酸钾光催化还原 效果的分析,研制出高活性的改性 TiO2 催化剂。结果表明,当向 H2SO4 体 系中掺杂 0.2g/L 的硫酸锌时和焙烧温度在 873K、焙烧时间为 30min、用浓 H2SO4 活化 1h 时具有较高的光催化还原活性,对铬酸钾的还原率均在 95% 以上。
在光催化还原反应系统中,对 pH 值、紫外灯功率、反应物初始浓度、 空穴捕获剂等因素对铬酸钾还原率的影响进行了研究,并对铬酸钾还原动力 学进行初步探讨。结果表明 TiO2 膜对铬酸钾的还原符合 Langmuir- Hinshlwood 反应动力学方程,10-50mg/L 的铬酸钾的还原符合表观一级动力 学方程。并对铬酸钾的还原产物进行了分析,结果表明 Cr(VI)经光催化还原 后的产物为 Cr(III),并且 Cr(III)以 Cr(OH)3 的形式存在。
关键词 改性 TiO2 膜;光催化还原;阳极氧化;钛基体;铬酸钾
II
II
Abstract
With the development of the industry, the limited water source is polluted seriously day by day, especially for Cr(VI) in the waste water has threatened our health straightly. So eliminating Cr(VI) in the water has become an important work of the environment protection. In recent years, the photocatalytic degradation is consided as an environmental friendly technique to deal with the waste water because of its low energy expense, no secondary pollution and easy operation process etc. Therefore, much attention has been paid by the researchers.
In this paper, films were produced on Ti substrate with anodic oxidation method in H2SO4 electrolyte. Process parameters (electrolyte concentration, current density and voltage) were optimized according to the photocatalytic reduction efficiency of chromate potassium. The results showed that TiO2 films prepared in the electrolyte of H2SO4 (0.5mol/L), the current density at
100mA/cm2 and the voltage at 200v had higher photocatalytic activity.
In order to improve photocatalytic activity of the
您可能关注的文档
- 微织构刀具骨切削过程的仿真和试验分析-simulation and experimental analysis of bone cutting process of micro-texture cutter.docx
- 铜的硫化物的物相尺寸调控及性能分析-phase size control and performance analysis of copper sulfide.docx
- 汶川地震石亭江地区地震地质灾害发育规律及成因机制分析-analysis on the development law and genesis mechanism of earthquake geological disasters in shitingjiang area of wenchuan earthquake.docx
- 微小rna-16microrna-16下调表达在心肌肥厚中的作用机制分析-mechanism analysis of down-regulated expression of microrna - 16 microrna - 16 in myocardial hypertrophy.docx
- 蔚县剪纸的应用设计分析-analysis on application design of yuxian paper cutting.docx
- 铜圆棒缺口试件拉压循环下的疲劳问题研究——模拟与实验分析-research on fatigue problems of copper round bar notched specimens under tension and compression cycles - simulation and experimental analysis.docx
- 我国养老地产室外环境设计研究——以长三角地区为例-research on outdoor environment design of old-age real estate in china - a case study of yangtze river delta region.docx
- 我国个人消费信贷的发展分析-analysis on the development of personal consumption credit in china.docx
- 香樟木材提取物的成分及其防腐机理的分析-analysis of the components and anti-corrosion mechanism of cinnamomum camphora wood extract.docx
- 现代田园城市道路景观关键技术指标分析-analysis on key technical indexes of road landscape in modern pastoral cities.docx
- 钛表面原位生长光催化还原 crvi用二氧化钛催化剂-titanium dioxide catalyst for photocatalytic reduction of crvi grown on titanium surface in situ.docx
- 现代旅游模式下的酒庄建筑设计分析-analysis of winery architecture design under modern tourism mode.docx
- 稀土离子掺杂钼酸盐led用发光材料的合成及性能分析-synthesis and performance analysis of luminescent materials for rare earth ion doped molybdate led.docx
- 天然产物-stronglina和-rhododaurichromanic acid的合成研究-天然产物-斯特朗莉娜和- rhododorichromanic酸的合成研究.docx
- 设计结合自然的环库地区空间规划策略——以重庆市为例-design and natural spatial planning strategy for circum - library area - a case study of chongqing city.docx
- 小区域似大地水准面精化方法的分析-analysis of refining method of quasi - geoid in small area.docx
- 现浇聚苯屋面保温材料及技术的分析-analysis of cast-in-place polystyrene roof insulation materials and technology.docx
- 铁电存储器关键工艺与器件建模分析-modeling and analysis of key processes and devices in ferroelectric memory.docx
- 现代墓园景观规划设计分析-landscape planning and design analysis of modern cemetery.docx
- 提高球墨铸铁管内衬砂浆性能的分析-analysis on improving the performance of nodular cast iron pipe lining mortar.docx
最近下载
- 明代宗教信仰与思想控制.docx VIP
- 江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测语文试卷(含答案).pdf VIP
- 国就有成人演出的电影了?想看就要冒生命危险.pdf VIP
- 综合素质练习题及答案.doc VIP
- 2020-2021学年北京高三化学二轮复习 反应原理型简答题(突破二卷)(word版 含答案).docx VIP
- 电力拖动控制线路安装与检修(白银矿冶职业技术学院)知到智慧树答案.docx VIP
- 煤炭巷道掘砌工(高级工)资格考试题库(全真题库).docx VIP
- 影像叙事中情感共鸣生成机制.docx VIP
- 同轴二级圆柱齿轮减速器的设计(硬齿面).doc VIP
- 基于GPU多线程多通道图像高速重构方法、设备及介质.pdf VIP
原创力文档

文档评论(0)