微织构刀具骨切削过程的仿真和试验分析-simulation and experimental analysis of bone cutting process of micro-texture cutter.docxVIP

AbstractBonecuttingoperationisgenerallyappliedtotheplasticsurgery,dentalsurgeryandneurosurgery.Theprocessofwhichinvolvestemperatureincreaseandstresschange，necrosisofbonenerveandweakregenerativecapacitywouldbecausedbyexcessivetemperature；excessivepressurecandamagecartilageandnerve.Duringthebonecutting，cuttingtoolandboneconstantfrictionandfrictionisoneoftheimportantinfactorsthataffectthecuttingtemperature.Bionictribologicalresearchindicatesthathigh-performancemicro-textureonthesurfacecanachievefineanti-frictionandanti-abrasionproperties.Duetothefunctionofreducefrictionofmicro-texture，thebonecuttingprocessoftemperatureandstressbymicro-texturetoolwasanalyzedinthispaper.Inthisthesis,theauthorsimulatedthecorticalbonecuttingprocessbythefiniteelementsoftwareABAQUS6.11,thenestablishedbone-cuttingmodelsusingmicro-texturetoolbasedonthebionictribology.Toanalyzetheanti-frictioneffectofmicro-texturetoolinthesurgery,thetemperatureandaveragestressinthethirddeformationwerereferred.Theresearchprocessisasfollows:Micro-textureweredesignedandworkedonthepinsample，thenthethefrictionandweartestwascarried.Summarizetherelationshipbetweenthefrictioncoefficientandgeometricdimensionofthemicro-texture，Wefoundthatpinsampleswithmicro-textureperformedbetterinanti-frictionandanti-abrasionthanthecommonpinsamples.What’smore,thefrictioncoefficientdecreasedwiththeincreaseofwidthandincreasedwiththeincreaseofspacing.Thefeaturesofbonecuttingwereanalyzed，suchasthematerial,boundaryconditionandgriddistribution,thecommontoolandmicro-texturetoolwereestablishseparatelybythefiniteelementsoftwareABAQUS，thebonecuttingsimulation.Throughtwogroupsofbonecuttingsimulationexperiments：thetemperatureandaveragestressinthethirddeformationareaduringthebonecuttingprocessofmicro-texturetoolsweremuchlowerthanthoseofcommontools.Themodelofcircularcrosssection，squareandtriangularcrosssectionmicro-texturetoolwhichwiththesamemicro-texturewidth,spacinganddepthwereestablishrespectivelyinABAQUS.Thesethreekindsofcuttingtoolwereusedsimula