钛及钛合金丝的纵扭复合超声振动拉拔仿真及机理分析-simulation and mechanism analysis of longitudinal - torsional composite ultrasonic vibration drawing of titanium and titanium alloy wire.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工程硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Titanium and titanium alloy have a great number of excellent characteristics, such as high strength, low density, corrosiveness resistance, high temperature resistance, excellent conduction and so on. And due to these properties, titanium and titanium alloy has been regarded as a significant strategic metal, which has already been widely used in many fields. However, titanium, especially for titanium alloy, is quite difficult to manufacture. Titanium wire is generally produced by rolling, extrusion and drawing, which all must be pretreated by complicated heat preparation, surface treatment and multiple vacuum annealing. Besides, conventional wire drawing needs large drawing force and friction force, which leads to high energy consumption. In this case, a novel method and technology, with economical and high efficient, is urged to be put forward to enhance the finish quality. Fortunately, through long term research, ultrasonic vibration with high power has been found that it has advantageous impacts on the plastic deformation of titanium and titanium alloy, such as improve the plasticity, decrease the yield stress, reduce friction and power consumption. In this thesis, uniformly distributed slanting slots are adopted in the horn, which transforms the longitudinal vibration of piezoelectric transducer to the longitudinal-torsional composite vibration in the mould, and the influences of the composite vibration on drawing progress will be discussed. This paper mainly includes the following works: Firstly, the impacts of ultrasonic vibration parameters ( including vibration frequency, the amplitude of longitudinal and torsional vibration, drawing velocity, section shrinkage rate ) on the drawing progress were analyzed in ANSYS. And the variation of longitudinal drawing stress, contact stress in reducing and maintaining area were mainly discussed. And then, the ultrasonic vibration parameters which are beneficial to drawi