铜圆棒缺口试件拉压循环下的疲劳问题研究——模拟与实验分析-research on fatigue problems of copper round bar notched specimens under tension and compression cycles - simulation and experimental analysis.docxVIP

IV IV materials were analyzed with a different state of stress concentration and the same strain amplitude. As how to determinate the local stress-strain of notched is a complex problem, we found it exists obvious deficiency when we use local stress-strain method for life prediction of notched. The Chaboche model was adopted to describe the cyclic plastic behavior of materials, and numerical simulation is performed to analyze the change of stress and strain of notched specimens under cyclic load. This paper analyses some factors that affecting the life of notched specimens, especially the analysis of the effect of stress triaxiality and stress gradient on the fatigue life of notched specimens. Fatigue life prediction on stress gradient method found stress gradient have a great influence on notched specimen. In this paper, with the help of microscope, fatigue fracture were analyzed. How gap radius, strain amplitude and loading ways influence the macro fracture morphology were analyzed respectively. Provide the experimental basis for the quantitative analysis of fatigue fracture. KEY WORDS: Pure cupper Solid gap round bar specimens Local stress and strain Stress triaxiality Life prediction Low-cycle fatigue PAGE PAGE VI 目录 摘要 I ABSTRCT III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 目录 V HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 课题背景及研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 疲劳问题的发展历史进程 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 缺口疲劳问题的国内外研究 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3.1 缺口件局部应力应变分析方法 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3.2 缺口件疲劳寿命预测方法 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.4 疲劳断口分析 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.5 本文主要研究工作 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 第二章 铜棒缺口试件的疲劳实验研究 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 2.1 引言 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 2.2 纯铜试件的试验研究 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2.2.1 材料的化学成分 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.2.2 试样尺寸及形状加工 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2.3 试验设备 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.2.4 实验控制方式及实验结果分析 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 第三章 疲劳断口分析 18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 3