九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of语法归纳与练习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 单元语法归纳与练习 1.语态的概念:在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak English. 许多人讲英语。(主动语态) English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人讲。(被动语态) 被动语态的用法口诀 谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要。 突出承受者或礼貌,用被动语态错不了。 一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般现在时的被动语态结构: (1)肯定句结构:主语+am/is/are+及物动词过去分词+其他。 The desk is made by him. 这张桌子是他做的。 (2)否定句结构:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词过去分词+其他。 The desk isn’t made by him. 这张桌子不是他做的。 (3)一般疑问句结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词过去分词+其他? Is the desk made by him?这张桌子是他做的吗? (4)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the desk made by him? 这张桌子是他在哪儿做的? 3.被动语态的用法 (1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或是没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时, 可用被动语态。 This room is cleaned every morning. 这个房间每天早晨被打扫。 (2)强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 主动语态变被动语态的方法 宾语提前主语变,时态人称be关键。 过去分词勿变错,原主变宾by后见。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.English　 　 (learn) as a foreign language in most of Chinese schools.? 2.The dogs　 　 (take) good care of by my mother.? 3.Usually,my homework 　 　 (not do) in the afternoon.? 4.　 　 the flowers 　 　 (water) every day?? 5.Usually TV programmes are 　 (record) first and sent out later.? is learned are taken isn’t done Are watered recorded　 Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )6.Hangzhou 　　　 as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.(2017河北)? A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known ( )7.It’s not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you 　　　.(2017乐山)? A.are calling B.have called C.are called ( )8.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　　 with a special party.(2017江西)? A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates B C A ( )9.—Waiter,a glass of orange juice,please. —Sorry.Orange juice　　　 only for breakfast.(2017郴州)? A.will serve B.serves C.is served ( )10.—Excuse me,sir,smoking 　　　 in the gas station.? —Oh,I’m awfully sorry.(2017安顺) A.doesn’t allow