无碰撞多重x线磁场重联的hall mhd模拟研究-hall mhd simulation of collision-free multiple x - ray magnetic reconnection.docxVIP

无碰撞 无碰撞多重 X 线磁场重联的 Hall MHD 模拟研究 iv chapter 4. The observed features of Hall magnetic and electric fields in the diffusion region and the direction reversal of the electron flow in the vicinity of the magnetic separatrices are displayed in case 1 with the guide field By0 = 0. During the passage of a tailward moving plasmoid the bipolar By waveform signatures caused by the Hall current and the Hall electric field signatures in case 1 are qualitatively in line with the observations from Geotail and Cluster spacecrafts. Case 2 with By0 = 0.15 is carried out to investigate the reconnection configuration on the earthward side of the X line. The peaking signature of the positive By correlated with the bipolar (?/+) Bz is observed while an earthward moving plasmoid passes through the given point below the current sheet and close to the midplane; but the negative By is recorded at the given point above the current sheet. Such positive and negative By signatures, which are comparable with the observations from Cluster 3 and other Cluster spacecrafts, are attributed to the By asymmetric structures associated with Hall effect. The enhancement and variation of the electric field detected by Cluster 3 might be related to the ?V/ × B electric field associated with the earthward movement of the X line. The effects of the initial guide field By0 on the reconnection dynamics are examined in chapter 5. A uniform out-of-plane magnetic field component By0 is added to the equilibrium Harris sheet with plasma β = 0.5 and Lc = 0.5di (where Lc is the half- width of the equilibrium current layer and di is the ion inertial length). Driven by the continuous boundary inflows, the magnetic reconnections with the guide field By0/B0 ranging from 0 to 4.0 are investigated using a 2.5 dimensional Hall MHD code. The features of the reconnection field are substantially altered in the presence of the guide field. The openness of the magnetic separatrix angle is slightly reduced and the anti- symmetric