无序钉扎衬底上二维活性磁化胶体的脱钉特性分析-analysis of debonding characteristics of two-dimensional active magnetized colloid on disordered pinned substrates.docxVIP

摘要粒子被内部的化学反应或紫外线等驱动。本文采用朗之万分子动力学模拟来研究二维活性磁化胶体系统的非平衡态动力学特性。本文首先研究的是，在改变衬底强度的情况下来对比研究非活系统和活性系统的脱钉特性。活性系统也叫主动系统，一般指粒子的集合，系统中的单个粒子通过消耗能量来发生自组装运动。非活性系统也叫被动系统，是与活性系统相对的系统。我们发现：在非活性系统中，随着衬底钉扎强度的增加，临界钉扎力逐渐增大；在活性系统中，随着衬底强度的增加，临界钉扎力出现了峰值效应。其次本文研究的是，在改变胶体粒子相互作用的情况下来对比研究非活系统和活性系统的脱钉特性。发现：随着胶体粒子之间相互作用强度的增加，临界钉扎力在逐渐减小。最后研究的是，L-J势强度对脱钉特性的影响。发现：L-J势前面的系数Ae的取值范围为：0.08-0.58。活性胶体粒子之间存在自推进的相互作用，胶体粒子通过这种自推进作用形成了有限尺寸的团簇。非平衡活性系统展现出了更加丰富的相，我们相信本文的研究会对材料科学，生物化学以及凝聚态物理中出现的各种问题提供帮助。关键词：活性非平衡胶体脱钉IIAbstractActivecolloidshavecloseconnectionwiththeformationofBiologicalself-organization,andBiologicalself-organizationisoftenformedinnon-equilibriumcondition.So,investigatingthedynamicscharacteristicsofthesystemisofgreatimportancetoexploretheformationofthebiologicalself-organizationinthenon-equilibriumcondition.Foralongtime,physicistsbelievethatspontaneousprocessmakesthesystemtendtobeequilibrium.Therefore,theequilibriumstructureistheonlyorderedstatewhichcanbeexplainedbythelawsofphysicsandcanbereproducedinexperiment,andBoltzmannprincipleistheonlyprinciplethatcandominatefromdisordertoorderinphysics.However,physicistsmetwithgreatdifficultywhenusingtheBoltzmannsorderprincipletoexplainthebiologicalorderphenomenon.Accordingtotheprobabilitypointofview(iftheemergenceofvariouskindsofmoleculareventsisthesameprobability,thentheself-organizationphenomenonisobviouslyakindofhighlyimprobableevents),theformationofbiologicalorderisahighlyimprobableevent,andthereforecannotbeexplainedbyBoltzmannsorderprinciple.Biologycanpresentorderphenomenonnotonlyinthelevelofbiologicalmolecules,butalsoatallorganismlevels(suchasgroups,individual,tissue,cells,molecules,etc.).Forexample,manyleaves,flowersandallkindsofanimalfuroftenpresentprettyregularpatterns.Moreover,biologicalordernotonlyappearsinthespatialdomain,likethehighorderofbiologicalmolecules,butalsointhetimecharacteristic,likethebiologicalclock.Thereareinherentregularityinalllevelsoflifemovement.Therearemanyexamplesaboutthespontaneousformationofmacro-orderedstructures.Forexamp