晚清中德关系之转变———以驻德使臣外交活动为中心-the transformation of sino-german relations in late qing dynasty - centered on diplomatic activities of envoys to germany.docxVIP

eve of the outbreak of the affair in the Gulf of Jiaozhou in 1897. The next part explains the basic development process on the affair in the Gulf of Jiaozhou. The last part is also an overview of the Sino-German relations after 1897. The period discussed in this part is defined from the finish of the affair in the Gulf of Jiaozhou to the end of the Qing Dynasty. Third, it is the participation in Sino-German diplomatic affairs of the diplomatic envoys abroad before the year of 1897. This part will be discussed from two aspects. The first aspect is mainly about negotiation activities of the dipl