基于单片机控制的交通灯系统设计.docVIP

PAGE 32 - PAGE I - 毕业论文（设计） 题 目 基于单片机控制的交通灯系统设计 系 部 专 业 年级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 - PAGE I - 基于单片机控制的交通灯系统设计与实现 学生 指导教师 【摘 要】 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。 十字交叉路口行人熙攘，车辆穿梭，人行人道，车行车道，井然有序。那么到底靠什么来实现这有条不紊的次序呢？就是靠的交通信号灯的指挥系统。控制交通信号灯方式很多。本设计采用MSC-51系列单片机89S52和可编程并行I/O接口芯片C51中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了能根据实际通过的车流量来让89C52芯片设置红灯、绿灯亮灭时间的功能，红灯绿灯循环点亮，倒计时剩3秒时黄灯闪烁显示；使用Keil可支持编程。本系统操作简单、扩展功能强、实用性强。 【关键词】：单片机，交通灯， C51 Based on the single chip microcomputer to control traffic lights system design and Implementation Name: Instructor: 【Abstract】 With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, the application of SCM is the deepening of the same time promote the traditional control detection technologies are increasingly updated. In real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, the microcontroller is often used as a core component to use only SCM knowledge is not enough, but also according to the specific hardware architecture hardware and software, to be improved. Cross the intersection bustling pedestrian, vehicle shuttle, walkways, car dealers lane and orderly. So in the end rely on to achieve this orderly sequence? Rely on the command system of traffic lights. Control traffic lights. This design uses the MSC-51 Series MCU 89S52 and programmable parallel I / O interface chip C51 center devices to design the traffic signal controller, a function of time based on actual traffic flow through the 89C52 chip set red, green light to kindle the traffic light cycle yellow flashing warning lights, countdown remaining 3 seconds; supports progra