无线视频传输技术在油井远程监控系统中应用-application of wireless video transmission technology in oil well remote monitor system.docxVIP

武汉理 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 ABSTRACT A more scientific and rational solution of management in oil wells plays an important role to increase the competitiveness of Chinas oil industry . Since the poor management and supervision in wells have caused on the low production efficiency of oils, it is neccessary to propose the application of wireless video technology in the remote monitoring and control of oil wells. Comparing to the traditional monitoring system, using a wireless network to receive and send data, it is not only to achieve the real-time data collection of oil wells but also to realize the real-time video monitoring of the production, which provides more comprehensive information support to guarantee the normal production of oil wells. In the hardware design of RTU, ARM + DSP dual-core processor Hi3510 is selected as the master chip and each function module is designed, such as memory circuit, image acquisition module, wireless data-transmission module, power module, input/output module and so on, which meet the design principles of reliability, operability, scalability and easy to maintenance requirements. In the software design of RTU, transplantation of the Linux operating system is analyzed first, followed with the overall structure of this software. According to the design requirements of system, software design of the communication between the master chip and the field meters is implemented by the protlcol of Modbus. Then, T264 codec is used to achieve video image compression.The wireless remote data transmission of 3G module is mainly based on UDP protocol. To make it easier to decode the H.264 video streams and display in the background monitoring sever, RTP encapsulation for H.264 video streams should be accomplished before transmitting. For design of the background monitoring sever, it is based on B/S structrue and implemented with the development platform of Visual Studio 2010. The method of receiving sensor data and video image data were carried